The chick embryo and its chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) for the in vivo evaluation of drug delivery systems

A Vargas, M Zeisser-Labouèbe, N Lange… - Advanced drug delivery …, 2007 - Elsevier
Mammalian models are frequently used for preclinical evaluation of new drug delivery
systems (DDS). However, valid mammalian models are expensive, time-consuming, and not …

Chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM): an alternative predictive model in acute toxicological studies for anti-cancer drugs

CS Kue, KY Tan, ML LaM, HB Lee - Experimental animals, 2015 - jstage.jst.go.jp
The chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) is a preclinical model widely used for
vascular and anti-vascular effects of therapeutic agents in vivo. In this study, we examine the …

[HTML][HTML] Chorioallantoic membrane models of various avian species: Differences and applications

B Kundeková, M Máčajová, M Meta, I Čavarga, B Bilčík - Biology, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The chorioallantoic membrane of an avian embryo is a simple, low-cost,
low-maintenance, and well-available in vivo animal model with many advantages in the field …

Cracking the egg: potential of the developing chicken as a model system for nonclinical safety studies of pharmaceuticals

S Bjørnstad, LPE Austdal, B Roald, JC Glover… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2015 - ASPET
The advance of perinatal medicine has improved the survival of extremely premature
babies, thereby creating a new and heterogeneous patient group with limited information on …

[HTML][HTML] The chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). A multifaceted experimental model

D Ribatti - Mechanisms of development, 2016 - Elsevier
During avian development the mesodermal layers of the allantois and chorion fuse to form
the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). This structure rapidly expands generating a rich …

Ethical euthanasia and short-term anesthesia of the chick embryo

E Aleksandrowicz, I Herr - ALTEX-Alternatives to animal experimentation, 2015 - altex.org
Fertilized chicken eggs are employed as an alternative to mammalian models. The
chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) of the chick embryo is widely used for examination of …

The chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay

D Ribatti - Reproductive toxicology, 2017 - Elsevier
During avian development the mesodermal layers of the allantois and chorion fuse to form
the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). This structure rapidly expands generating a rich …

[HTML][HTML] How necessary are animal models for modern drug discovery?

VK Singh, TM Seed - Expert opinion on drug discovery, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The discovery and development of any given drug is invariably a lengthy and expensive
process in the pharmaceutical industry. It starts with the identification and validation of the …

Zebrafish embryo as a replacement model for initial biocompatibility studies of biomaterials and drug delivery systems

TSP Rothenbücher, J Ledin, D Gibbs, H Engqvist… - Acta biomaterialia, 2019 - Elsevier
The development of new biomaterials and drug delivery systems necessitates animal
experimentation to demonstrate biocompatibility and therapeutic efficacy. Reduction and …

The chick embryo: hatching a model for contemporary biomedical research

H Rashidi, V Sottile - Bioessays, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Animal models play a crucial role in fundamental and medical research. Progress in the
fields of drug discovery, regenerative medicine and cancer research among others are …