Good-enough level and dose-effect models: Variation among outcomes and therapists

JJ Owen, J Adelson, S Budge, SM Kopta… - Psychotherapy …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: The current study examined the good-enough level (GEL) and dose-effect model
on three outcome variables: well-being, symptom distress, and life functioning, while …

Replicating and extending the good-enough level model of change: Considering session frequency

RJ Reese, MD Toland, NB Hopkins - Psychotherapy Research, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
The good-enough level (GEL) model posits that the rate of change in psychotherapy is
related to the total dose of therapy. The psychotherapy dose-response literature has typically …

How much therapy is enough? Comparing dose-effect and good-enough models in two different settings.

F Falkenström, A Josefsson, T Berggren… - …, 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract The Dose-Effect model holds that longer therapy leads to better outcome, although
increasing treatment length will yield diminishing returns, as additional sessions lead to …

The dose–effect and good enough level models of change for specific psychological concerns.

CR Niileksela, A Ghosh, RA Janis - Journal of Consulting and …, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
Objective: Most research on the dose–effect (DE) and good-enough level (GEL) models of
change has used general outcome measures. The purpose of this study was to determine if …

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the good-enough level (GEL) literature.

C Bone, J Delgadillo, M Barkham - Journal of Counseling …, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract The “good-enough level”(GEL) model proposes that people respond differentially to
psychotherapy, and that the typical curvilinear “dose-response” shape of change may be an …

An evaluation of the dose–response relationship in naturalistic treatment settings using survival analysis

NB Hansen, MJ Lambert - Mental Health Services Research, 2003 - Springer
To date, few studies have been published on the dose–response relationship in
psychotherapy. The current study addresses limitations of previous research by using (1) …

Dose–effect relationship in routine outpatient psychotherapy: Does treatment duration matter?

N Stulz, W Lutz, SM Kopta, T Minami… - Journal of counseling …, 2013 - psycnet.apa.org
Objective: There is an ongoing debate concerning how outcome variables change during
the course of psychotherapy. We compared the dose–effect model, which posits diminishing …

Unpacking the therapist effect: Impact of treatment length differs for high-and low-performing therapists

SB Goldberg, WT Hoyt, HA Nissen-Lie… - Psychotherapy …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: Differences between therapists in their average outcomes (ie, therapist effects)
have become a topic of increasing interest in psychotherapy research in the past decade …

The relationship between therapist effects and therapy delivery factors: Therapy modality, dosage, and non-completion

D Saxon, N Firth, M Barkham - Administration and Policy in Mental Health …, 2017 - Springer
To consider the relationships between, therapist variability, therapy modality, therapeutic
dose and therapy ending type and assess their effects on the variability of patient outcomes …

Trajectories of change in psychotherapy

J Owen, J Adelson, S Budge… - Journal of Clinical …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Objective The current study used multilevel growth mixture modeling to ascertain groups of
patients who had similar trajectories in their psychological functioning over the course of …