Immune and neuroendocrine systems have bidirectional communications. Growth hormone
(GH) and an orexigenic hormone ghrelin are expressed in various immune cells such as T …

A number of hormones and metabolic mediators signal the brain of changes in the body's
energy status and when an imbalance occurs; the brain coordinates the appropriate …

We examined GH and GH receptor expression in human leukemic cell lines and leukocytes
of normal subjects to elucidate the cell types expressing GH and GH receptor, the individual …

The production and utilization of common ligands and their receptors by cells of the immune
and neuroendocrine systems constitutes a biochemical information circuit between and …

Ghrelin, a novel gut–brain peptide predominantly produced by the stomach, displays strong
growth hormone (GH)-releasing activity mediated by the hypothalamus–pituitary GH …

There appears to be bidirectional communication between the neuroendocrine and immune
systems. This communication is mediated by way of an array of cytokines, hormones, and …

Ghrelin, a recently described endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue
receptor (GHS-R), is produced by stomach cells and is a potent circulating orexigen …

Sepsis continues to produce widespread inflammation, illness, and death, prompting
intensive research aimed at uncovering causes and therapies. In this article, we focus on …

While growth hormone (GH) is classically defined as a peptide hormone, recent evidence
supports a role for GH acting as a cytokine in the immune system under conditions of stress …

Ghrelin is a relatively novel multifaceted hormone that has been found to exert a plethora of
physiological effects. In this review, we found/confirmed that ghrelin has effect on all body …