Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) and stroke are two common causes of death and
disability worldwide. The relationship between these two diseases remains unclear …

Background and purpose Inflammatory processes including autoimmune diseases which
ignite endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis may promote development of …

Background Epidemiological data are sparse regarding the risk of stroke in patients with
multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective To estimate the following:(1) the pooled prevalence of all …

Objective: Vascular dysfunction and shared risk factors may lead to an increased risk of
arterial and venous vascular disease in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this …

Background and purpose Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk amongst multiple sclerosis
(MS) patients appears raised, but few studies have examined CVD risk amongst an …

Importance People with multiple sclerosis (MS) are associated with an increased risk of
cardiovascular disease and mortality; however, evidence from population-based studies is …

Objective There is increasing interest in the survival of multiple sclerosis (MS). MS itself may
decrease life expectancy; however, several other comorbid diseases may also influence …

To investigate the occurrence of vascular comorbidities before and after the clinical onset of
multiple sclerosis. In this combined case–control and cohort study, all Danish born citizens …

Background: Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) may have a higher risk of cardiovascular
diseases (CVD) than the general population, but data are limited. Methods: We conducted a …

Background Little is known about the change in prevalence of comorbidities during the
disease course of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and whether the prevalences vary by …