A review of experimental evidence linking neurotoxic organophosphorus compounds and inflammation

CN Banks, PJ Lein - Neurotoxicology, 2012 - Elsevier
Organophosphorus (OP) nerve agents and pesticides inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE),
and this is thought to be a primary mechanism mediating the neurotoxicity of these …

Neuroinflammation in organophosphate-induced neurotoxicity

M Guignet, PJ Lein - Advances in neurotoxicology, 2019 - Elsevier
Organophosphates (OPs) are a group of synthetic compounds that are neurotoxic in humans
and preclinical models. The canonical mechanism of OP neurotoxicity is inhibition of …

Mechanisms of organophosphate neurotoxicity

YH Tsai, PJ Lein - Current opinion in toxicology, 2021 - Elsevier
The canonical mechanism of organophosphate (OP) neurotoxicity is the inhibition of
acetylcholinesterase (AChE). However, multiple lines of evidence suggest that mechanisms …

[HTML][HTML] Neurotoxicity in preclinical models of occupational exposure to organophosphorus compounds

JR Voorhees, DS Rohlman, PJ Lein… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Organophosphorus (OPs) compounds are widely used as insecticides, plasticizers, and fuel
additives. These compounds potently inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE), the enzyme that …

The role of oxidative stress in organophosphate and nerve agent toxicity

JN Pearson, M Patel - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Organophosphate (OP) nerve agents exert their toxicity through inhibition of
acetylcholinesterase. The excessive stimulation of cholinergic receptors rapidly causes …

Neurotoxicity in acute and repeated organophosphate exposure

SX Naughton, AV Terry Jr - Toxicology, 2018 - Elsevier
The term organophosphate (OP) refers to a diverse group of chemicals that are found in
hundreds of products worldwide. As pesticides, their most common use, OPs are clearly …

Animal models that best reproduce the clinical manifestations of human intoxication with organophosphorus compounds

EFR Pereira, Y Aracava, LJ DeTolla… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2014 - ASPET
The translational capacity of data generated in preclinical toxicological studies is contingent
upon several factors, including the appropriateness of the animal model. The primary …

[HTML][HTML] Persistent neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in a rat model of acute diisopropylfluorophosphate intoxication

BM Flannery, DA Bruun, DJ Rowland… - Journal of …, 2016 - Springer
Background Acute intoxication with organophosphorus (OP) cholinesterase inhibitors can
trigger convulsions that progress to life-threatening status epilepticus. Survivors face long …

Mechanisms and treatment strategies of organophosphate pesticide induced neurotoxicity in humans: A critical appraisal

SY Ganie, D Javaid, YA Hajam, MS Reshi - Toxicology, 2022 - Elsevier
Organophosphates (OPs) are commonly used pesticides worldwide. Humans are exposed
to OPs via different routes viz., the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and dermal …

Acetylcholinesterase and neuropathy target esterase inhibitions in neuroblastoma cells to distinguish organophosphorus compounds causing acute and delayed …

M Ehrich, L Correll, B Veronesi - Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, 1997 - Elsevier
The differential inhibition of the target esterases acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and
neuropathy target esterase (NTE, neurotoxic esterase) by organophosphorus compounds …