Although motivations, constraints, and negotiation strategies influence travel decision-
making, few studies have explored them together in a holistic way. This article explored …

Travel participation and preferences are impacted by a range of constraints, which can be
overcome using behavioral (ie, actions) and cognitive (ie, mental) constraint negotiation …

This study empirically tested the constraint-effects-mitigation model across cruiser and non-
cruiser groups to understand constraints to cruising. Both qualitative and quantitative …

The current study offers insight into the role of motivation and constraints on behavioural
intentions prior to a mega event. The Psychological Continuum Model framework was used …

Travel decision making has been extensively studied. Various models and theories have
been proposed to explain tourist behavior. Taking a new approach, this study applied the …

An exploratory approach using qualitative methodology and 15 in-depth interviews with
Mainland Chinese International Students (MCIS) in Norway was employed in the study. The …

This article examines issues related to the constraining factors of nautical tourism based on
a three-dimensional structure of constraints. With a higher level of respondents' education …

The leisure constraints and negotiation model was used to examine nonparticipation in a
large festival event. A purposive sampling survey was conducted with 502 event …

The tourism and hospitality industry has been deeply disrupted by the COVID‐19 pandemic
since its inception in December 2019. Many tourists are too anxious to travel. Thus …

This paper explores how travel constraints influence seniors' travel decision. By including
social support for travel as a moderator in the hierarchical constraint model, we examined …