Despite the panzootic nature of emergent highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx viruses in
wild migratory birds and domestic poultry, only a limited number of human infections with …

Avian influenza viruses continue to present challenges to animal and human health. Viruses
bearing the hemagglutinin (HA) gene of the H5 subtype and H7 subtype have caused 2634 …

Avian influenza H5N1 viruses that have spread to a number of countries in Asia, the Middle
East, and Africa have the potential to cause a pandemic. The most effective public health …

Avian influenza virus (AIV) poses a significant challenge to poultry production, with negative
repercussions for both the economy and public health worldwide. Since January 2003, a …

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses are currently endemic in poultry in
Egypt. Eradication of the viruses has been unsuccessful due to improper application of …

We report the first case of severe pneumonia due to co-infection with the emerging avian
influenza A (H5N1) virus subclade 2.3. 2.1 and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. The patient was a …

The global spread of avian influenza, particularly the highly pathogenic strains like H5N8
and H5N1, continues to pose significant challenges in terms of public health, animal health …

The newly emerging, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N8 virus of clade 2.3. 4.4
was recently detected in wild birds and domestic poultry in Egypt in the 2016/2017 winter …

Avian influenza (AVI) is being known for its pandemic potential and devastating effects on
poultry and birds. The AVI outbreaks in domesticated birds are of concern because the Low …

Outbreak of a novel influenza virus is usually triggered by mutational change due to the
process known as 'antigenic shift'or re-assortment process that allows animal-to-human or …