Cyclooxygenases: structural and functional insights

CA Rouzer, LJ Marnett - Journal of lipid research, 2009 - ASBMB
Cyclooxygenase (COX; prostaglandin G/H synthase, EC 1.14. 99.1) catalyzes the first two
steps in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins (PGs). The two COX isoforms COX-1 and COX-2 …

The structure of mammalian cyclooxygenases

RM Garavito, AM Mulichak - Annual review of biophysics and …, 2003 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Cyclooxygenases-1 and-2 (COX-1 and COX-2, also known as prostaglandin H2
synthases-1 and-2) catalyze the committed step in prostaglandin synthesis. COX-1 and-2 …

Cyclooxygenase isozymes: the biology of prostaglandin synthesis and inhibition

DL Simmons, RM Botting, T Hla - Pharmacological reviews, 2004 - ASPET
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) represent one of the most highly utilized
classes of pharmaceutical agents in medicine. All NSAIDs act through inhibiting …

The advent of highly selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase—a review

B Cryer, A Duboisø - Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators, 1998 - Elsevier
Cyclooxygenase (COX) exists in two isoforms, COX-1 and COX-2. COX-1 is present and is
constitutively expressed in most cells and tissues, whereas COX-2 is felt to principally …

Cyclooxygenase in biology and disease

RN Dubois, SB Abramson, L Crofford… - The FASEB …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Cyclooxygenase (COX), the key enzyme required for the conversion of arachidonic acid to
prostaglandins was first identified over 20 years ago. Drugs, like aspirin, that inhibit …

Cyclooxygenase-1 and-2 isoenzymes

T Hla, D Bishop-Bailey, CH Liu, HJ Schaefers… - The international journal …, 1999 - Elsevier
The cyclooxygenase isoenzymes (COX-1 and-2) catalyze the rate-limiting steps in
prostanoid biosynthesis. COX-1 and-2 genes encode two isoenzymes with overlapping yet …

Cyclooxygenases: structural, cellular, and molecular biology

WL Smith, DL DeWitt, RM Garavito - Annual review of …, 2000 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract The prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthases-1 and 2 (PGHS-1 and PGHS-2; also
cyclooxygenases-1 and 2, COX-1 and COX-2) catalyze the committed step in prostaglandin …

Cyclooxygenase 2: protein-protein interactions and posttranslational modifications

A Alexanian, A Sorokin - Physiological genomics, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Numerous studies implicate the cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) enzyme and COX2-derived
prostanoids in various human diseases, and thus, much effort has been made to uncover the …

The cyclooxygenase isoforms: structural insights into the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins

RM Garavito, DL DeWitt - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular …, 1999 - Elsevier
Despite the marked differences in their physiological roles, the structures and catalytic
functions of the cyclooxygenase isozymes COX-1 and-2 are virtually identical. Nevertheless …

Cyclooxygenase-2: a therapeutic target

ME Turini, RN DuBois - Annual review of medicine, 2002 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Cyclooxygenase (COX), also known as prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase, is
the key enzyme required for the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Two COX …