Background: Bone health relies on the equilibrium between resorption and new bone
generation. Postmenopausal osteoporosis depends on estrogen deficiency which favorite …

The close anatomical relationship between the immune system, estrogen deficiency and
bone loss has been recognized for centuries but the existence of a functional relationship …

Osteoporosis is a skeletal system disease characterized by low bone mass and altered bone
microarchitecture, with an increased risk of fractures. Classical theories hold that …

Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease that, on a cellular level, results from osteoclastic
bone resorption not compensated by osteoblastic bone formation. This causes bones to …

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mineral density and
microarchitectural changes with increased susceptibility to fractures, resulting in significant …

In the last years, new evidences of the relationship between immune system and bone have
been accumulated both in animal models and in humans affected by bone disease, such as …

Osteoporosis, a systemic skeletal disease characterized by a decrease in bone mass and
deterioration of bone structure leading to an increased risk of fragility fractures, represents …

Fragility fracture is a worldwide problem and a main cause of disability and impaired quality
of life. It is primarily caused by osteoporosis, characterized by impaired bone quantity and or …

Objective: Osteoimmunology investigates interactions between skeleton and immune
system. In the light of recent discoveries in this field, a new reading register of osteoporosis …

Osteoporosis refers to excessive bone loss as reflected by the deterioration of bone mass
and microarchitecture, which compromises bone strength. It is a complex multifactorial …