INTRODUCTION Immunogenic flagellin fragments are a signature of bacterial invasion in
both plants and animals. Plants recognize flagellin fragments via flagellin sensitive 2 (FLS2) …

Bacterial flagella are perceived by the innate immune systems of plants and animals alike,
triggering resistance. Common to higher plants is the immunoreceptor FLAGELLIN …

Plants and animals recognize microbial invaders by detecting pathogen-associated
molecular patterns (PAMPs),,,, such as flagellin,,,,. However, the importance of flagellin …

Many plants detect bacteria by the receptor FLS2 that binds the fiagellin epitope fig22. A
new pattern recognition receptor FLS3 in tomato detects fiagellin from a second side; a …

Efficient plant immune responses depend on the ability to recognise an invading microbe.
The 22-amino acids in the N-terminal domain and the 28-amino acids in the central region of …

Like all higher living organisms, plants are constantly exposed to microbes that either grow
epiphytically on the organ surface, establish beneficial interactions in specific tissues, or …

Much is known about the evolution of plant immunity components directed against specific
pathogen strains: They show pervasive functional variation and have the potential to …

Plants and animals detect the presence of potential pathogens through the perception of
conserved microbial patterns by cell surface receptors. Certain solanaceous plants …

N-Glycans attached to the ectodomains of plasma membrane pattern recognition receptors
constitute likely initial contact sites between plant cells and invading pathogens. To assess …

Polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins (PGIPs) interact with pathogen-derived
polygalacturonases to inhibit their virulence-associated plant cell wall–degrading activity but …