Permeability of vesicular silicic magma: inertial and hysteresis effects

AC Rust, KV Cashman - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2004 - Elsevier
The permeability of crystal-poor obsidian flow and pumice samples from Medicine Lake
Volcano, USA, are measured to assess (1) the existence of a critical vesicularity (porosity) …

Permeability during magma expansion and compaction

HM Gonnermann, T Giachetti, C Fliedner… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Plinian lapilli from the 1060 Common Era Glass Mountain rhyolitic eruption of Medicine Lake
Volcano, California, were collected and analyzed for vesicularity and permeability. A subset …

Magma deformation may induce non-explosive volcanism via degassing through bubble networks

S Okumura, M Nakamura, S Takeuchi… - Earth and Planetary …, 2009 - Elsevier
The open-system degassing of magma controls the bifurcation of explosive and non-
explosive volcanism. Permeable gas flow through connected bubbles is a potentially …

Permeability development in vesiculating magmas: implications for fragmentation

C Klug, KV Cashman - Bulletin of Volcanology, 1996 - Springer
Fragmentation, or the" coming apart" of magma during a plinian eruption, remains one of the
least understood processes in volcanology, although assumptions about the timing and …

Degassing conditions for permeable silicic magmas: Implications from decompression experiments with constant rates

S Takeuchi, A Tomiya, H Shinohara - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2009 - Elsevier
The permeability in silicic magmas through connected bubble networks is an important
physical property controlling magmatic degassing. In order to understand the condition of …

Experimental constraints on the low gas permeability of vesicular magma during decompression

S Takeuchi, S Nakashima, A Tomiya… - Geophysical research …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Change in permeability during vesiculation has been measured for vesiculated products
from decompression experiments. The permeabilities of the experimental products are less …

Coupled effect of magma degassing and rheology on silicic volcanism

S Okumura, M Nakamura, K Uesugi, T Nakano… - Earth and Planetary …, 2013 - Elsevier
Explosive volcanism such as the 1991 Mt. Pinatubo, Philippines, and the 2008 Mt. Chaitén,
Chile, eruptions is caused by violent vesiculation of hydrous magma. However, gas may …

Shear deformation experiments on vesicular rhyolite: Implications for brittle fracturing, degassing, and compaction of magmas in volcanic conduits

S Okumura, M Nakamura, T Nakano… - Journal of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Shear‐induced brittle fractures in vesicular magmas are thought to be possible pathways for
open‐system degassing that controls the explosivity of volcanic eruptions. To investigate the …

Permeability of compacting porous lavas

PA Ashwell, JE Kendrick, Y Lavallée… - Journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The highly transient nature of outgassing commonly observed at volcanoes is in part
controlled by the permeability of lava domes and shallow conduits. Lava domes generally …

Permeability measurements of natural and experimental volcanic materials with a simple permeameter: toward an understanding of magmatic degassing processes

S Takeuchi, S Nakashima, A Tomiya - Journal of Volcanology and …, 2008 - Elsevier
Permeability measurement of quenched volcanic porous materials is an important approach
to understand permeability development and degassing of vesicular silicic magmas. In this …