Noninvasive multiphoton fluorescence microscopy resolves retinol and retinal condensation products in mouse eyes

G Palczewska, T Maeda, Y Imanishi, W Sun, Y Chen… - Nature medicine, 2010 - nature.com
Multiphoton excitation fluorescence microscopy (MPM) can image certain molecular
processes in vivo. In the eye, fluorescent retinyl esters in subcellular structures called …

Noninvasive two-photon microscopy imaging of mouse retina and retinal pigment epithelium through the pupil of the eye

G Palczewska, Z Dong, M Golczak, JJ Hunter… - Nature medicine, 2014 - nature.com
Two-photon excitation microscopy can image retinal molecular processes in vivo.
Intrinsically fluorescent retinyl esters in subcellular structures called retinosomes are an …

[HTML][HTML] Endogenous fluorophores enable two-photon imaging of the primate eye

G Palczewska, M Golczak, DR Williams… - … & Visual Science, 2014 - tvst.arvojournals.org
Purpose.: Noninvasive two-photon imaging of a living mammalian eye can reveal details of
molecular processes in the retina and RPE. Retinyl esters and all-trans-retinal condensation …

[HTML][HTML] Formation and clearance of all-trans-retinol in rods investigated in the living primate eye with two-photon ophthalmoscopy

R Sharma, C Schwarz, JJ Hunter… - … & visual science, 2017 - tvst.arvojournals.org
Purpose: Two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) imaging has potential as a functional tool
for tracking visual pigment regeneration in the living eye. Previous studies have shown that …

Noninvasive two-photon imaging reveals retinyl ester storage structures in the eye

Y Imanishi, ML Batten, DW Piston, W Baehr… - The Journal of cell …, 2004 - rupress.org
Visual sensation in vertebrates is triggered when light strikes retinal photoreceptor cells
causing photoisomerization of the rhodopsin chromophore 11-cis-retinal to all-trans-retinal …

Noninvasive two-photon optical biopsy of retinal fluorophores

G Palczewska, J Boguslawski… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
High-resolution imaging techniques capable of detecting identifiable endogenous
fluorophores in the eye along with genetic testing will dramatically improve diagnostic …

Periscope for noninvasive two-photon imaging of murine retina in vivo

P Stremplewski, K Komar, K Palczewski… - Biomedical Optics …, 2015 - opg.optica.org
Two-photon microscopy allows visualization of subcellular structures in the living animal
retina. In previously reported experiments it was necessary to apply a contact lens to each …

In vivo two-photon fluorescence kinetics of primate rods and cones

R Sharma, C Schwarz, DR Williams… - … & visual science, 2016 - iovs.arvojournals.org
Purpose: The retinoid cycle maintains vision by regenerating bleached visual pigment
through metabolic events, the kinetics of which have been difficult to characterize in vivo …

Two-photon targeted recording of GFP-expressing neurons for light responses and live-cell imaging in the mouse retina

W Wei, J Elstrott, MB Feller - Nature protocols, 2010 - nature.com
Cell type–specific green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression in the retina has been
achieved in an expanding repertoire of transgenic mouse lines, which are valuable tools for …

Visualizing melanosomes, lipofuscin, and melanolipofuscin in human retinal pigment epithelium using serial block face scanning electron microscopy

A Pollreisz, JD Messinger, KR Sloan… - Experimental eye …, 2018 - Elsevier
To assess serial section block-face scanning electron microscopy (SBFSEM) for retinal
pigment epithelium (RPE) ultrastructure, we determined the number and distribution within …