[HTML][HTML] Machine-learning-based lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere coupling associated with Mw> 6 earthquakes in America

M Shah, R Shahzad, P Jamjareegulgarn, B Ghaffar… - Atmosphere, 2023 - mdpi.com
The identification of atmospheric and ionospheric variations through multiple remote
sensing and global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) has contributed substantially to the …

Lithosphere atmosphere ionosphere coupling associated with the 2019 Mw 7.1 California earthquake using GNSS and multiple satellites

S Mehdi, M Shah, NA Naqvi - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)–based Earthquake (EQ) anomalies in
the ionosphere and troposphere provide explicit evidences to study the coupling between …

Analysis of potential precursory pattern at Earth surface and the above atmosphere and ionosphere preceding two Mw≥ 7 earthquakes in Mexico in 2020–2021

X Xu, S Chen, S Zhang, R Dai - Earth and Space Science, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Comprehensive analyses of seismic precursory characteristics may provide evidence for the
possible mechanisms of lithosphere‐atmosphere‐ionosphere coupling (LAIC). The …

[HTML][HTML] Atmospheric Anomalies Associated with the 2021 Mw 7.2 Haiti Earthquake Using Machine Learning from Multiple Satellites

MM Khan, B Ghaffar, R Shahzad, MR Khan, M Shah… - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
The remote sensing-based Earth satellites has become a beneficial instrument for the
monitoring of natural hazards. This study includes a multi-sensors analysis to estimate the …

[HTML][HTML] Investigation of pre-earthquake ionospheric and atmospheric disturbances for three large earthquakes in Mexico

C Oikonomou, H Haralambous, S Pulinets, A Khadka… - Geosciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
The purpose of the present study is to investigate simultaneously pre-earthquake
ionospheric and atmospheric disturbances by the application of different methodologies …

A lithosphere–atmosphere–ionosphere coupling phenomenon observed before M 7.7 Jamaica earthquake

MA Adil, E Şentürk, SA Pulinets… - Pure and Applied …, 2021 - Springer
The satellite-based earth observations have become an appropriate instrumental approach
in monitoring the natural hazards among modern-day researchers. This study presents a …

Possible Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling effects prior to the 2018 Mw= 7.5 Indonesia earthquake from seismic, atmospheric and ionospheric data

D Marchetti, A De Santis, X Shen… - Journal of Asian Earth …, 2020 - Elsevier
In this study, we analyse Lithosphere Atmosphere Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) effects to
identify some phenomena that could, possibly, be linked to the preparation phase of the …

Possible atmosphere and ionospheric anomalies of the 2019 Pakistan Earthquake using statistical and machine learning procedures on MODIS LST, GPS TEC, and …

A Hafeez, M Shah, M Ehsan… - IEEE Journal of …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Identifying atmospheric and ionospheric anomalies based on remote sensing satellites has
contributed highly to develop the hypothesis of lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere …

[HTML][HTML] Deep machine learning based possible atmospheric and Ionospheric precursors of the 2021 Mw 7.1 Japan earthquake

MU Draz, M Shah, P Jamjareegulgarn, R Shahzad… - Remote Sensing, 2023 - mdpi.com
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-and Remote Sensing (RS)-based Earth
observations have a significant approach on the monitoring of natural disasters. Since the …

[HTML][HTML] Integrated Analysis of Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionospheric Coupling Associated with the 2021 Mw 7.2 Haiti Earthquake

F Shahzad, M Shah, S Riaz, B Ghaffar, I Ullah… - Atmosphere, 2023 - mdpi.com
The search for Earthquake (EQ) precursors in the ionosphere and atmosphere from satellite
data has provided significant information about the upcoming main shock. This study …