Hydrogen is emerging as one of the most promising energy carriers for a decarbonised
global energy system. Transportation and storage of hydrogen are critical to its large-scale …

Liquefied hydrogen is presently mainly used for space applications and the semiconductor
industry. While clean energy applications, for eg the automotive sector, currently contribute …

The distribution of hydrogen in liquid state has several advantages because of its higher
volumetric density compared to compressed hydrogen gas. The demand for liquid hydrogen …

The global energy sector accounts for∼ 75% of total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Low-
carbon energy carriers, such as hydrogen, are seen as necessary to enable an energy …

Decarbonization plays an important role in future energy systems for reducing greenhouse
gas emissions and establishing a zero-carbon society. Hydrogen is believed to be a …

This paper presents a review of the development of large-scale hydrogen liquefaction
processes throughout the world from 1898 to 2009. First, there is a concise literature review …

The investment in the hydrogen infrastructure for hydrogen mobility has lately seen a
significant acceleration. The demand for energy and cost efficient hydrogen liquefaction …

In view of a vast hydrogen infrastructure, very large quantities of hydrogen may be
distributed and stored as a liquid at about 20 K (− 253° C). Today hydrogen liquefiers are a …

Solar-hydrogen energy systems have received some attention in recent years as viable
alternatives to the present fossil-fuel based energy systems. This paper presents an …

Large-scale hydrogen liquefaction (LHL) methods and different approaches of the
configuration of hydrogen liquefaction cycles are chronicled. History landmarks of …