A great potential of Raman spectroscopy for non-destructive, confirmatory identification of
body fluids at the crime scene has been reported recently (Virkler and Lednev, Forensic Sci …

Raman spectroscopy was used to compare body fluids commonly found at crime scenes in a
nondestructive manner. The dry traces of semen, vaginal fluid, sweat, saliva, and blood were …

Conventional confirmatory biochemical tests used in the forensic analysis of body fluid
traces found at a crime scene are destructive and not universal. Recently, we reported on …

Semen evidence can be of critical importance in assault cases. In the past, semen
confirmatory tests relied solely on the presence of sperm. However, current semen tests rely …

Detection and identification of blood, semen and saliva stains, the most common body fluids
encountered at a crime scene, are very important aspects of forensic science today. This …

The potential use of Raman spectroscopy for nondestructive, confirmatory identification of
body fluids at the crime scene has been reported recently (Virkler and Lednev, Forensic Sci …

The analysis of body fluid traces during forensic investigations is a critical step in
determining the key details of a crime. Several confirmatory and presumptive biochemical …

The spectroscopic identification of body fluids in situ is a major objective in forensic science.
This approach offers the confirmatory, nondestructive, rapid, and on‐scene identification of …

Several novel methods to determine externally visible characteristics of body fluid donors
have been developed in recent years. These tests can help forensic investigators make …

The development of novel methods for forensic science is a constantly growing area of
modern analytical chemistry. Raman spectroscopy is one of a few analytical techniques …