Typical face-to-face assessments were suspended by many tertiary institutions since the first
quarter of 2020 due to the pandemic of COVID-19. Many have resorted to online …

Online teaching has gained more momentum since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
While this mode offers many benefits, one major concern is maintaining academic integrity …

The rapid growth of online education, especially since the pandemic, is presenting
educators with numerous challenges. Chief among these is concern about academic …

The outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020 has forced the general educational
system in many countries to switch to online learning, leading to the fact that tests have also …

The COVID-19 pandemic forced the closure of many human activities. As a result, education
quickly shifted from a classroom setting to an online one, challenging educators and …

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a disruptive force throughout the world, especially in the
education sector where millions of students worldwide are unable to attend schools and …

Cheating behaviour in exams in the form of plagiarism occurs in school and college
education. Academic fraud is common at the higher education level at the undergraduate …

Cheating and academic dishonesty have always been the oldest and largest challenges of
educational settings, which with the leverage of electronic technology (E-tech), have gained …

Even before the pandemic, cheating in online written exams occurred and was addressed
with technical measures. Under the current situation, e-assessment, and examiners, as well …

In contrast to the slow uptake of online learning over the previous two decades, the arrival of
the COVID-19 pandemic acted as a catalyst for a rushed transition to online learning on a …