Abstract Interleukin-11 (IL-11) is a cytokine that has been strongly implicated in the
pathogenesis of fibrotic diseases and solid malignancies. Elevated IL-11 expression is also …

Abstract Interleukin-13 (IL-13) was previously thought to be a redundant presence of IL-4,
but in recent years its role in immunity, inflammation, fibrosis, and allergic diseases has …

Interleukin (IL)-10 and IL-22 are key members of the IL-10 cytokine family that share
characteristic properties such as defined structural features, usage of IL-10R2 as one …

Interleukin (IL)-15 is a pleiotropic pro-inflammatory cytokine that is expressed in several
inflammatory disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and pulmonary …

Interleukin (IL)-11 is upregulated in a wide variety of fibro-inflammatory diseases such as
systemic sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, pulmonary fibrosis, inflammatory bowel disease …

Abstract Interleukin (IL)-17, the signature cytokine secreted by T helper (Th) 17 cells, plays
important roles in host defense against extracellular bacterial infection and fungal infection …

Inflammation is the immediate protective response of the body to pathogen invasions,
allergen challenges, chemical exposures or physical injuries. Acute inflammation usually …

Interleukin (IL)‐6 is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates immune response, inflammation,
and hematopoiesis. Although IL‐6 plays several important physiological roles, deregulated …

Abstract Interleukin (IL)-11 belongs to the IL-6 family of cytokines, discovered over 30 years
ago. While early studies focused on the ability of IL-11 to stimulate megakaryocytopoiesis …

Chronic inflammatory diseases like psoriasis, Crohn's disease (CD), multiple sclerosis (MS),
rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and others are increasingly recognized as disease entities, where …