BACKGROUND: Extracranial-to-intracranial high-flow bypass often requires cranial,
cervical, and graft site incisions. The internal maxillary artery (IMA) has been proposed as a …

Background The internal maxillary artery (IMA) is a reliable donor for extracranial–
intracranial high-flow bypasses. However, previously described landmarks and techniques …

This video demonstrates an internal maxillary artery (IMA) to M2 middle cerebral artery
(MCA) bypass with a modified superficial temporal artery (STA) graft. This surgical anatomy …

BACKGROUND: Internal maxillary artery (IMax)–middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypass has
been recently described as an alternative to cervical extracranial-intracranial bypass. This …

BACKGROUND: Traditional high-flow extracranial-to-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass
procedures require a cervical incision and a long (20-25 cm) radial artery or saphenous vein …

Highlights•Internal maxillary artery (IMA) bypass has been utilized in the last 6 years for the
treatment of complex cerebral disorders.•The IMA anatomy with its variations, initial …

Cerebral revascularization is used in the treatment of complex aneurysms and acute and
chronic cerebral occlusive disease. Although superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral …

Background Revascularization of the upper posterior circulation (UPC), including the
superior cerebellar artery (SCA) and posterior cerebral artery (PCA), may be necessary as …

The internal maxillary artery (IMAX) is a promising arterial pedicle to function as a donor
vessel for extracranial-to-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass procedures. The access to the IMAX …

Objective The objective of this work was to explore the feasibility of bypass between the
maxillary artery (MA) and proximity of middle cerebral artery (MCA). Methods Ten fixed and …