Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease caused by Severe
Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It is known that infection with …

We present a review of the association between COVID-19 and autoimmune diseases,
focusing on similarities in immune responses, cross-reactivity of SARS-CoV-2, the …

After the first reporting of the index case of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-CoV-
2-associated disease at the end of December 2019, the virus spread quickly throughout the …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can give rise to
different clinical manifestations that are directly related to viral tissue damage or indirectly …

Autoimmunity may be a complication of SAR-CoV-2 infection. Understanding the
pathogenesis of autoimmune manifestations in COVID-19 might help prevent the incidence …

Autoimmune diseases and infections are often closely intertwined. Patients with
autoimmune diseases are more susceptible to infections due to either active autoimmune …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a real challenge for humanity with high
morbidity and mortality. Despite being primarily a respiratory illness, COVID-19 can affect …

The correlation between SARS-CoV-2 infection and rheumatic disease, such as rheumatoid
arthritis (RA) and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), have been received attention of …

There have been several published articles reporting the association between autoimmune
diseases and the risk of severity among patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) …

Currently, few evidences have shown the possible involvement of autoimmunity in patients
affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). In this study, we elucidate whether …