Oxygen concentration modulates colibactin production

N Bossuet, C Guyonnet, CV Chagneau… - Gut …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Up to 25% of the E. coli strains isolated from the feces of healthy humans harbor the pks
genomic island encoding the synthesis of colibactin, a genotoxic metabolite. Evidence is …

Shining a light on colibactin biology

MW Dougherty, C Jobin - Toxins, 2021 - mdpi.com
Colibactin is a secondary metabolite encoded by the pks gene island identified in several
Enterobacteriaceae, including some pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) commonly …

Short-term mucosal disruption enables colibactin-producing E. coli to cause long-term perturbation of colonic homeostasis

C Harnack, H Berger, L Liu, HJ Mollenkopf… - Gut …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Colibactin, a bacterial genotoxin produced by E. coli strains harboring the pks genomic
island, induces cytopathic effects, such as DNA breaks, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis …

Microbiota and colorectal cancer: colibactin makes its mark

JC Arthur - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2020 - nature.com
Colibactin-producing bacteria are abundant in the gut microbiota of colorectal cancer
tumours and promote colon tumorigenesis in mouse models. Now, a new study …

Carriage of colibactin-producing bacteria and colorectal cancer risk

V Dubinsky, I Dotan, U Gophna - Trends in Microbiology, 2020 - cell.com
Colibactin is a genotoxic molecule, produced primarily by Escherichia coli. Colibactin
causes DNA damage that may lead to colorectal cancer. Here we review recent advances in …

Current understandings of colibactin regulation

E Addington, S Sandalli, AJ Roe - Microbiology, 2024 - microbiologyresearch.org
The biosynthetic machinery for the production of colibactin is encoded by 19 genes (clbA–S)
within the pks pathogenicity island harboured by many E. coli of the B2-phylogroup …

Evolution of Polymyxin Resistance Regulates Colibactin Production in Escherichia coli

PW Sadecki, SJ Balboa, LR Lopez… - ACS chemical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
The complex reservoir of metabolite-producing bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract
contributes tremendously to human health and disease. Bacterial composition, and by …

Colibactin: more than a new bacterial toxin

T Faïs, J Delmas, N Barnich, R Bonnet, G Dalmasso - Toxins, 2018 - mdpi.com
Cyclomodulins are bacterial toxins that interfere with the eukaryotic cell cycle. A new
cyclomodulin called colibactin, which is synthetized by the pks genomic island, was …

Oligosaccharides increase the genotoxic effect of colibactin produced by pks+ Escherichia coli strains

M Oliero, A Calvé, G Fragoso, T Cuisiniere, R Hajjar… - BMC cancer, 2021 - Springer
Background Colibactin is a genotoxin that induces DNA double-strand breaks that may lead
to carcinogenesis and is produced by Escherichia coli strains harboring the pks island …

The human gut bacterial genotoxin colibactin alkylates DNA

MR Wilson, Y Jiang, PW Villalta, A Stornetta… - Science, 2019 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Members of the human gut microbiota have been implicated in the
development and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). These CRC-associated …