Pure and In-doped tin oxide (SnO2) thin layers grown by sol-gel route are investigated. Such
layers annealed at 500° C during 1 h exhibit a good homogenity and smooth uniform …

Indium doped tin oxide (SnO 2: In) thin films were deposited on glass substrates by sol–gel
dip coating technique. X-ray diffraction pattern of SnO 2: In thin films annealed at 500° C …

Pure and cobalt-doped SnO 2 (Sn 1− x Co x O 2, 0≤ x≤ 0.09) thin films were grown by
dissolving SnCl 2· 2H 2 O in ethanol and spin coating on glass substrates. The X-ray …

In this study, the coating technique was used to prepare thin layers of nickel and aluminum‐
codoped tin oxide (SnO2: Ni; Al). This study is aimed at exploring the influence of aluminum …

Abstract Low resistance (6ω/□) and highly transparent (83%) fluorine-doped SnO 2 films
were prepared by chemical vapour deposition and by optimizing the substrate temperature …

Transparent conductive oxide (TCO) thin films are highly desired as electrodes for modern
flat-panel displays and solar cells. Alternative indium-free TCO materials are highly needed …

Transparent semiconductor thin films, Cr doped SnO2 (Sn1− xCrxO2: x= 0.0, 0.02, 0.04,
0.06, 0.10, 0.20) were deposited onto glass substrates by a sol–gel method. The thermal …

Stannous oxide (SnO 2) thin film is one of the most widely used n-type transparent semi-
conductor films in electronics, electro-optics and solar energy conversion. By achieving …

Highly transparent and conductive pure (SnO 2) and aluminum doped tin oxide (Al: SnO 2)
thin films were deposited on glass substrates by the sol-gel spin-coating method. The …

In this work, we study the crystalline structure, surface morphology, transmittance, optical
bandgap and n/p type inversion of tin oxide (SnO 2). The Nanostructured films of Al-doped …