Pacing from the right ventricle is associated with an increased risk of development of
congestive heart failure, increases in total and cardiac mortality, and a worsened quality of …

Traditional right ventricular pacing has been linked to the deterioration of both left ventricular
diastolic and systolic function. This worsening often culminates in elevated rates of …

Conduction system pacing (CSP) includes pacing at either the His bundle or left bundle
locations, which is termed left bundle pacing or left bundle area pacing (LBAP). The …

Cardiac conduction system pacing provides physiological ventricular activation by directly
stimulating the conduction system. This review describes the two types of conduction system …

Cardiac pacing is an effective treatment for patients with bradycardia due to sinus node
dysfunction or atrioventricular block. Despite decades of technological advances, the …

Abstract Cardiac Physiologic Pacing (CPP) has become a well-established therapy for
patients with cardiomyopathy (left ventricular ejection fraction< 35%) in the presence of left …

Cardiac pacing is the treatment of choice for the management of patients with bradycardia.
Although right ventricular apical pacing is the standard therapy, it is associated with an …

Cardiac pacing to treat bradyarrhythmias has evolved in recent decades. Recognition that a
substantial proportion of pacemaker-dependent patients can develop heart failure due to …

Right ventricular (RV) apical pacing impairs left ventricular function by inducing
dyssynchronous contraction and relaxation. Chronic RV apical pacing is associated with an …

Conduction system pacing (CSP), including His bundle pacing (HBP) and left bundle branch
area pacing (LBBAP), is the most physiological of all pacing modalities for ventricular …