Due to unsustainable, unplanned, and rapid development, air pollution has become a
universal problem. Physical and chemical methods have come up with a tremendous …

The protection of plants against air pollution damage can best be achieved either by
developing pollution-tolerant cultivars or by using chemical protectants. Use of chemical …

Although water and land pollution are very dangerous, air pollution has its own peculiarities
due to its transboundary dispersion of pollutants over the entire world. In any well planned …

The vast range of pollutants and a fast-growing number of synthesized chemicals has many
visible and invisible impacts on the different plant species. Air, water, soil, and other …

Air is the most important resource for sustenance of life and all organisms need clean air for
their healthy growth and development. But today this air has become highly polluted due to …

Air pollution is one of the severe problems world is facing today. It deteriorates ecological
condition and can be defined as the fluctuation in any atmospheric constituent from the …

Air pollution is the fluctuation in any atmospheric constituent from the value that would have
existed without human activity. It is a human introduction into the atmosphere of chemicals …

Main conclusion Consequences of air pollutants on physiology, biology, yield and quality in
the crops are evident. Crop and soil management can play significant roles in attenuating …

Air pollution is a severe problem in the modern world. Urbanization, industrialization, and
traffic emit air pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrous oxides (NOx), hydrocarbons …

In order to evaluate the susceptibility level of plants to air pollutants, four parameters, namely
ascorbic acid, chlorophyll, relative water content, and leaf-extract pH, were determined and …