Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally for men and women.
Premenopausal women have a lower incidence of hypertension and other cardiovascular …

Epidemiologic studies have previously suggested that premenopausal females have
reduced incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) when compared to age-matched males …

In this review, we aim to provide an overview of the recent advances in understanding
estrogen effects on the vascular endothelium. Epidemiological studies suggest the female …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is more common in men and postmenopausal women than
premenopausal women, suggesting vascular benefits of female sex hormones …

of hypertension in postmenopausal women. 36 ERß mRNA expression has also been
shown to be upregulated after vascular balloon injury in males, 37 and remodeling of veins …

Women show a lower incidence of cardiovascular diseases than age‐matched men, but this
benefit disappears after menopause. Oestrogen‐mediated vascular actions are mainly …

Cardiovascular diseases remain an age-related pathology in both men and women. These
pathologies are 3-fold more frequent in men than in women before menopause, although …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is more common in men and postmenopausal women (Post-
MW) than premenopausal women (Pre-MW). Despite recent advances in preventive …

The higher incidence of cardiovascular disease in men than in women of similar age, and
the menopause-associated increase in cardiovascular disease in women, has led to …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The
implication of estrogen in this disease has been extensively studied. While the vast majority …