Climate fluctuation mediated abiotic stress consequences loss in crop yields. These stresses
have a negative impact on plant growth and development by causing physiological and …

Climate change and the consequential unpredictable environmental stress conditions
negatively impact crop productivity. It has thus become a challenge to develop solutions for …

Exposure to abiotic stresses has become a major threatening factor that hurdles the
sustainable growth in agriculture for fulfilling the growing food demand worldwide. A …

Abiotic stress factors [such as salinity, water availability (less or excess water), temperature
extremes (freezing, cold, or high), metal/metalloids, nutrient stress, etc.] are basically severe …

Plant development and productivity are negatively regulated by various environmental
stresses. Abiotic stress factors such as heat, cold, drought, salinity, wounding, heavy metals …

Environmental insults such as extremes of temperature, extremes of water status, and
deteriorating soil conditions pose major threats to agriculture and food security. Employing …

The major challenges that agriculture is facing in the twenty-first century are increasing
droughts, water scarcity, flooding, poorer soils, and extreme temperatures due to climate …

Abiotic stresses, such as low or high temperature, deficient or excessive water, high salinity,
heavy metals, and ultraviolet radiation, are hostile to plant growth and development, leading …

Growing in their natural environment, plants often encounter unfavorable environmental
conditions that interrupt normal plant growth and productivity. Drought, high/low temperature …

Abiotic stress is the adverse effect of any abiotic factor on a plant in a given environment,
impacting plants' growth and development. These stress factors, such as drought, salinity …