[HTML][HTML] Current insights of applying MRI in Graves' ophthalmopathy

C Song, Y Luo, G Yu, H Chen, J Shen - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) is an autoimmune disease related to Grave's disease (GD).
The therapeutic strategies for GO patients are based on precise assessment of the activity …

[HTML][HTML] Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging approaches to Graves' ophthalmopathy: a narrative review

R Luccas, CM Riguetto, M Alves… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) affects up to 50% of patients with Graves' disease (GD)
ranging from mild ocular irritation to vision loss. The initial diagnosis is based on clinical …

[HTML][HTML] Graves' eye disease: clinical and radiological diagnosis

KR Hutchings, SJ Fritzhand, B Esmaeli, K Koka, J Zhao… - Biomedicines, 2023 - mdpi.com
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder in which hyperthyroidism results in various
systematic symptoms, with about 30% of patients presenting with Graves' eye disease …

[HTML][HTML] Orbital positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging findings in graves ophthalmopathy

L García-Rojas, G Adame-Ocampo… - BMC Research …, 2013 - Springer
Background We aimed to describe orbital positron emission tomography/computed
tomography (PET/CT) imaging findings, both structural and metabolic, in different clinical …

[HTML][HTML] Recent advances in graves ophthalmopathy medical therapy: a comprehensive literature review

X Li, S Li, W Fan, AC Rokohl, S Ju, X Ju, Y Guo… - International …, 2023 - Springer
Graves ophthalmopathy (GO), which occurs in autoimmune thyroid disease, can reduce
patients' quality of life due to its impact on visual function, physical appearance, and …

[HTML][HTML] Update on the surgical management of Graves' orbitopathy

J Baeg, HS Choi, C Kim, H Kim, SY Jang - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is a complex autoimmune disorder of the orbit that causes the eye
to appear disfigured. GO is typically associated with Graves' disease, an inflammatory …

Pathogenesis of Graves' orbitopathy: a 2010 update

TJ Smith - Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2010 - Springer
The most important of the extra-thyroidal manifestations of Graves' disease, Graves'
orbitopathy (GO), remains a vexing clinical problem. Treatment of severe active disease has …

Orbital magnetic resonance imaging combined with clinical activity score can improve the sensitivity of detection of disease activity and prediction of response to …

S Tachibana, T Murakami, H Noguchi, Y Noguchi… - Endocrine …, 2010 - jstage.jst.go.jp
4) Department of Surgery, Noguchi Thyroid Clinic and Hospital Foundation, Oita 874-0932,
Japan abstract. The aim of this study was to demonstrate that the addition of orbital magnetic …

Orbital diseases mimicking graves' orbitopathy: a long-standing challenge in differential diagnosis

M Marinò, I Ionni, G Lanzolla, A Sframeli… - Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is the most common cause of orbital tissue inflammation,
accounting for~ 60% of all orbital inflammatory conditions in the population aged 21–60 …

[PDF][PDF] Graves' orbitopathy: current imaging procedures

E Kirsch, B Hammer - Swiss medical weekly, 2009 - smw.ch
In patients with Graves' orbitopathy (GO), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a valuable
tool to distinguish the acute inflammatory active disease from fibrotic, inactive end stage …