VACTERL association represents a rare condition with a broad spectrum of coexisting
congenital abnormalities. Although a multifactorial origin has been described, the etiology is …

Background The prognosis and early neonatal management of the VACTERL association
depend mainly on the severity of malformations ascertained prenatally. Methods Here we …

Syndrome or association VACTERL is a group of several birth defects of congenital
anomalies in an individual. There must be at least 3 anomalies simultaneously for this …

Tracheal agenesis is a rare and potentially lethal congenital anomaly. The incidence is less
than 1/50,000, with a male: female ratio of 2: 1. We report the case of a male fetus with …

VACTERL association is sporadic and nonrandom, with co-occurrence of various congenital
malformations in a single patient due to defect in structures derived from embryonic …

BACKGROUND Congenital heart disease (CHD) is estimated to affect between 3 and 5% of
all newborns. Extra‐cardiac malformations are observed in 7 to 50% of patients with CHD …

ABSTRACT VACTERL association is a disease with multiple congenital anomalies of the
vertebrae, anus, cardia, tracheoesophageal (TE) fistula, renal and limb. This disease is …

VACTERL syndrome is a multisystem congenital anomaly. The potential findings include
vertebral, anorectal, and cardiac anomalies; tracheoesophageal fistula/esophageal atresia; …

ABSTRACT VACTERL (Vertebral, anal, cardiac, tracheoesophageal, renal and limb) is an
acronym for cluster of congenital malformations including Vertebral or Vascular anomalies …

VACTERL represents an acronym for a broad spectrum of congenital anomalies such as
vertebral anomalies, anorectal anomalies (anal atresia), cardiac anomalies …