Cultured rat microglial cells synthesize the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol, which increases proliferation via a CB2 receptor-dependent mechanism

EJ Carrier, CS Kearn, AJ Barkmeier, NM Breese… - Molecular …, 2004 - ASPET
Microglia, as phagocytes and antigen-presenting cells in the central nervous system, are
activated in such disease processes as stroke and multiple sclerosis. Because peripheral …

Evidence that the cannabinoid CB1 receptor is a 2-arachidonoylglycerol receptor: structure-activity relationship of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, ether-linked analogues, and …

T Sugiura, T Kodaka, S Nakane, T Miyashita… - Journal of Biological …, 1999 - ASBMB
An endogenous cannabimimetic molecule, 2-arachidonoylglycerol, induces a rapid,
transient increase in intracellular free Ca 2+ concentrations in NG108–15 cells through a …

Modulation of the cannabinoid CB2 receptor in microglial cells in response to inflammatory stimuli

K Maresz, EJ Carrier, ED Ponomarev… - Journal of …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
The cannabinoid system is known to be important in neuronal regulation, but is also capable
of modulating immune function. Although the CNS resident microglial cells have been …

Receptor-heteromer mediated regulation of endocannabinoid signaling in activated microglia. Role of CB1 and CB2 receptors and relevance for Alzheimer's disease …

G Navarro, D Borroto-Escuela, E Angelats… - Brain, behavior, and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Endocannabinoids are important regulators of neurotransmission and, acting on activated
microglia, they are postulated as neuroprotective agents. Endocannabinoid action is …

CB1 cannabinoid receptors increase neuronal precursor proliferation through AKT/glycogen synthase kinase-3β/β-catenin signaling

S Trazzi, M Steger, VM Mitrugno, R Bartesaghi… - Journal of Biological …, 2010 - ASBMB
The endocannabinoid system is involved in the regulation of many physiological effects in
the central and peripheral nervous system. Recent findings have demonstrated the …

[HTML][HTML] CB1 receptor activation induces intracellular Ca2+ mobilization and 2-arachidonoylglycerol release in rodent spinal cord astrocytes

Z Hegyi, T Oláh, Á Kőszeghy, F Piscitelli, K Holló… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Accumulating evidence supports the role of astrocytes in endocannabinoid mediated
modulation of neural activity. It has been reported that some astrocytes express the …

2-arachidonoylglycerol induces the migration of HL-60 cells differentiated into macrophage-like cells and human peripheral blood monocytes through the cannabinoid …

S Kishimoto, M Gokoh, S Oka, M Muramatsu… - Journal of Biological …, 2003 - ASBMB
2-Arachidonoylglycerol is an endogenous ligand for the cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and
CB2) and has been shown to exhibit a variety of cannabimimetic activities in vitro and in …

[HTML][HTML] Stimulation of cannabinoid receptor agonist 2-arachidonylglycerol by chronic ethanol and its modulation by specific neuromodulators in cerebellar granule …

BS Basavarajappa, M Saito, TB Cooper… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2000 - Elsevier
In an earlier study, we reported that chronic ethanol (EtOH) stimulates the formation of
anandamide in human SK-N-SH cells. In the present study, we investigated the effect of …

The constitutive production of the endocannabinoid 2‐arachidonoylglycerol participates in oligodendrocyte differentiation

O Gomez, A Arevalo‐Martin, D Garcia‐Ovejero… - Glia, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Endocannabinoids have recently emerged as instructive cues in the developing central
nervous system, and, based on the expression of their receptors, we identified …

Cannabinoid CB2 receptor: a new target for controlling neural cell survival?

J Fernandez-Ruiz, J Romero, G Velasco… - Trends in …, 2007 - cell.com
Two types of cannabinoid receptor have been cloned and characterized. Whereas CB 1
receptors are ubiquitously expressed in neurons of the CNS, CB 2 receptors have been …