Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidants as immunomodulators in exercise: implications for heme oxygenase and bilirubin

DT Thomas, NR DelCimmuto, KD Flack, DE Stec… - Antioxidants, 2022 - mdpi.com
Exercise is commonly prescribed as a lifestyle treatment for chronic metabolic diseases as it
functions as an insulin sensitizer, cardio-protectant, and essential lifestyle tool for effective …

Serum bilirubin levels in overweight and obese individuals: the importance of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant responses

L Žiberna, Z Jenko-Pražnikar, A Petelin - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
Obesity is a chronic condition involving low-grade inflammation and increased oxidative
stress; thus, obese and overweight people have lower values of serum bilirubin. Essentially …

Rats genetically selected for high aerobic exercise capacity have elevated plasma bilirubin by upregulation of hepatic biliverdin reductase-A (BVRA) and suppression …

TD Hinds Jr, JF Creeden, DM Gordon, AC Spegele… - Antioxidants, 2020 - mdpi.com
Exercise in humans and animals increases plasma bilirubin levels, but the mechanism by
which this occurs is unknown. In the present study, we utilized rats genetically selected for …

Bilirubin reduces visceral obesity and insulin resistance by suppression of inflammatory cytokines

R Takei, T Inoue, N Sonoda, M Kohjima, M Okamoto… - PloS one, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Objective Although previous studies have reported a negative relationship between serum
bilirubin concentration and the development of diabetes mellitus (DM), the relationship …

[HTML][HTML] The effect of different doses of aerobic exercise training on total bilirubin levels

DL Swift, NM Johannsen, CP Earnest… - Medicine and science …, 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Low serum bilirubin levels have been associated with increased risk for cardiovascular
disease, and recent data suggest that lower body fat and reductions in weight are …

Bilirubin as an important physiological modulator of oxidative stress and chronic inflammation in metabolic syndrome and diabetes: a new aspect on old molecule

T Inoguchi, N Sonoda, Y Maeda - Diabetology international, 2016 - Springer
Bilirubin belongs to the superfamily of tetrapyrrolic compounds, which is one of the most
highly conserved groups of molecules. These compounds have evoked to have pluripotent …

Obesity-related oxidative stress: the impact of physical activity and diet manipulation

CJ Huang, MJ McAllister, AL Slusher, HE Webb… - Sports medicine …, 2015 - Springer
Obesity-related oxidative stress, the imbalance between pro-oxidants and antioxidants (eg,
nitric oxide), has been linked to metabolic and cardiovascular disease, including endothelial …

Bilirubin increases insulin sensitivity in leptin-receptor deficient and diet-induced obese mice through suppression of ER stress and chronic inflammation

H Dong, HU Huang, X Yun, D Kim, Y Yue, H Wu… - …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Obesity-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress causes chronic inflammation in adipose
tissue and steatosis in the liver, and eventually leads to insulin resistance and type 2 …

Redox mechanism of reactive oxygen species in exercise

F He, J Li, Z Liu, CC Chuang, W Yang, L Zuo - Frontiers in physiology, 2016 - frontiersin.org
It is well known that regular exercise can benefit health by enhancing antioxidant defenses
in the body. However, unaccustomed and/or exhaustive exercise can generate excessive …

[HTML][HTML] Reactive oxygen species in exercise and insulin resistance: Working towards personalized antioxidant treatment

K McKeegan, SA Mason, AJ Trewin, MA Keske… - Redox Biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are well known for their role in insulin resistance and the
development of cardiometabolic disease including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) …