ABSTRACT BACKGROUND A combination of increased suicide in the past decade,
documented high rates of anxiety and depression, and the preponderance of other …

Youth of color are disproportionately impacted by stressful and traumatic life events,
including race‐based experiences, which are linked to negative consequences. School is a …

Racial stress and trauma negatively impact the psychological and academic outcomes of
Black youth. Riana Elyse Anderson, Farzana Saleem, and James Huguley encourage …

Across time, frameworks for assessing school safety have failed to acknowledge the harm
that institutional racism in school inflicts upon Black students. Such frameworks coupled with …

The high prevalence and psychological impact of childhood exposure to potentially
traumatic events (PTE) is a major public health concern in the United States. Considerable …

Exposure to race-related stressors such as discrimination may take a toll on Black
undergraduates attending predominantly White institutions (PWIs) who must contend with …

Given the unique forms of trauma that some Black and Brown youths are exposed to, and
the salience of race and racial bias in discipline decision making, this article proposes that …

Negative outcomes for students of color and those who are economically disadvantaged are
troubling patterns in schools nationwide. Systemic racial disparities, including …

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Urban black adolescents' wellbeing in the early high school
years can be negatively impacted by exposure to racial discrimination. These impacts may …

The narrative surrounding the impact racism has had on the well-being of Black youth has
shifted across sociocultural and historical context. Early discourse around these topics were …