Parasites represent a major selective force for interleukin genes and shape the genetic predisposition to autoimmune conditions

M Fumagalli, U Pozzoli, R Cagliani, GP Comi… - Journal of Experimental …, 2009 - rupress.org
Many human genes have adapted to the constant threat of exposure to infectious agents;
according to the “hygiene hypothesis,” lack of exposure to parasites in modern settings …

Cytokine gene polymorphisms and human autoimmune disease in the era of genome-wide association studies

K Vandenbroeck - Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research, 2012 - liebertpub.com
Cytokine (receptor) genes have traditionally attracted great interest as plausible genetic risk
factors for autoimmune disease. Since 2007, the implementation of genome-wide …

The genetics and immunopathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease

JH Cho - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2008 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies efficiently and powerfully assay common genetic
variation. The application of these studies to Crohn's disease has provided insight into the …

[HTML][HTML] Understanding inflammatory bowel disease via immunogenetics

KM de Lange, JC Barrett - Journal of autoimmunity, 2015 - Elsevier
The major inflammatory bowel diseases, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, are both
debilitating disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, characterized by a dysregulated immune …

From genetics of inflammatory bowel disease towards mechanistic insights

DB Graham, RJ Xavier - Trends in immunology, 2013 - cell.com
Advancements in human genetics now poise the field to illuminate the pathophysiology of
complex genetic disease. In particular, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have …

[HTML][HTML] Complex host genetics influence the microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease

D Knights, MS Silverberg, RK Weersma, D Gevers… - Genome medicine, 2014 - Springer
Background Human genetics and host-associated microbial communities have been
associated independently with a wide range of chronic diseases. One of the strongest …

Genome-wide association defines more than 30 distinct susceptibility loci for Crohn's disease

JC Barrett, S Hansoul, DL Nicolae, JH Cho, RH Duerr… - Nature …, 2008 - nature.com
Several risk factors for Crohn's disease have been identified in recent genome-wide
association studies. To advance gene discovery further, we combined data from three …

Comparative genetic analysis of inflammatory bowel disease and type 1 diabetes implicates multiple loci with opposite effects

K Wang, R Baldassano, H Zhang, HQ Qu… - Human molecular …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), and
type 1 diabetes (T1D) are autoimmune diseases that may share common susceptibility …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic variants regulating immune cell levels in health and disease

V Orrù, M Steri, G Sole, C Sidore, F Virdis, M Dei, S Lai… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
The complex network of specialized cells and molecules in the immune system has evolved
to defend against pathogens, but inadvertent immune system attacks on" self" result in …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic diversity in cytokines associated with immune variation and resistance to multiple pathogens in a natural rodent population

AK Turner, M Begon, JA Jackson, JE Bradley… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Pathogens are believed to drive genetic diversity at host loci involved in immunity to
infectious disease. To date, studies exploring the genetic basis of pathogen resistance in the …