Macromolecules are large, complex molecules composed of smaller subunits known as
monomers. The four primary categories of macromolecules found in living organisms are …

The hair follicle (HF) is a multicellular complex structure of the skin that contains a reservoir
of multipotent stem cells. Traditional hair repair methods such as drug therapies, hair …

Recent progress in hair follicle regeneration and alopecia treatment necessitates revisiting
the concepts and approaches. In this sense, there is a need for shedding light on the clinical …

Polymer, lipid, and natural protein-based hair care nanocarriers are in preclinical testing.
Nanomedicine has enhanced therapeutic efficacy and decreased side effects. This review …

Hair loss disorder (alopecia) affects numerous people around the world. The low
effectiveness and numerous side effects of common treatments have prompted researchers …

Hair regenerative medicine is a promising approach to treat hair loss. The replication of in
vivo tissue configurations and microenvironments, such as hair follicle germs, has been …

Billions of dollars are annually invested in pharmaceutical industry and cosmetic sector with
intent to develop new drugs and treatment strategies for alopecia. Because the hair looks an …

Hair loss is one of the most common disorders that affect both male and female patients. Cell-
derived nanovesicles (CDVs) are natural extracellular vesicles and engineered …

Hair regenerative medicine is a promising approach for hair loss, during which autologous
follicular stem cells are transplanted into regions of hair loss to regenerate hairs. Because …

Activating hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) to promote hair follicle regrowth holds promise for
hair loss therapy, while challenges still remain to develop a scenario that enables enhanced …