Mechanisms of disease: metabolic effects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1

D LeRoith, S Yakar - Nature clinical practice Endocrinology & …, 2007 - nature.com
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) 1 is a member of a family that is involved in growth,
development, cell differentiation, and metabolism. IGF1, IGF2 and insulin act primarily …

Targeting the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor as anti-cancer treatment

EA Bohula, MP Playford, VM Macaulay - Anti-cancer drugs, 2003 - journals.lww.com
The type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) is overexpressed by many tumors, and
mediates growth, motility and protection from apoptosis. Inhibition of IGF1R expression or …

Targeting insulin-like growth factor pathways

D Yee - British journal of cancer, 2006 - nature.com
Some cancer cells depend on the function of specific molecules for their growth, survival,
and metastatic potential. Targeting of these critical molecules has arguably been the best …

How IGF-1 activates its receptor

JM Kavran, JM McCabe, PO Byrne, MK Connacher… - Elife, 2014 - elifesciences.org
The type I insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) is involved in growth and survival of
normal and neoplastic cells. A ligand-dependent conformational change is thought to …

Endocrine effects of IGF-I on normal and transformed breast epithelial cells: potential relevance to strategies for breast cancer treatment and prevention

MN Pollak - Breast cancer research and treatment, 1998 - Springer
Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are mitogenic and anti-apoptotic peptides that influence the
proliferative behavior of many cell types, including normal and transformed breast epithelial …

The insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in cancer: old focus, new future

H Hartog, J Wesseling, HM Boezen… - European journal of …, 2007 - Elsevier
The importance of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) signalling in malignant
behaviour of tumour cells is well established. Currently, development of drugs targeting the …

Compensatory insulin receptor (IR) activation on inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R): rationale for cotargeting IGF-1R and IR in cancer

E Buck, PC Gokhale, S Koujak, E Brown… - Molecular cancer …, 2010 - AACR
Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) and critical
activator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase–AKT pathway. IGF-1R is required for …

Insulin, insulin-like growth factors and neoplasia

M Pollak - Best practice & research Clinical endocrinology & …, 2008 - Elsevier
Over the past decade, dozens of epidemiological studies and laboratory experiments have
provided evidence for relationships between insulin-like growth factor (IGF) physiology and …

Insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 (IGF-1R) signaling systems: novel treatment strategies for cancer

P Singh, JM Alex, F Bast - Medical oncology, 2014 - Springer
Insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling system, commonly known for fine-tuning
numerous biological processes, has lately made its mark as a much sought-after therapeutic …

A novel, potent, and selective insulin-like growth factor-I receptor kinase inhibitor blocks insulin-like growth factor-I receptor signaling in vitro and inhibits insulin-like growth factor …

Q Ji, MJ Mulvihill, M Rosenfeld-Franklin, A Cooke… - Molecular cancer …, 2007 - AACR
Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) and its ligands, IGF-I and IGF-II, are up-regulated
in a variety of human cancers. In tumors, such as colorectal, non–small cell lung, ovarian …