[HTML][HTML] Xanthine oxidoreductase in atherosclerosis pathogenesis: Not only oxidative stress

MG Battelli, L Polito, A Bolognesi - Atherosclerosis, 2014 - Elsevier
Endothelial xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) together with NAD (P) H oxidase and nitric
oxide (NO) synthase plays a physiologic role in inflammatory signalling, the regulation of NO …

[HTML][HTML] Pathophysiology of circulating xanthine oxidoreductase: new emerging roles for a multi-tasking enzyme

MG Battelli, A Bolognesi, L Polito - … Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease, 2014 - Elsevier
The enzyme xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) catalyses the last step of purine degradation in
the highest uricotelic primates as a rate-limiting enzyme in nucleic acid catabolism. Although …

Xanthine oxidoreductase and cardiovascular disease: molecular mechanisms and pathophysiological implications

CE Berry, JM Hare - The Journal of physiology, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
There is substantial evidence that oxidative stress participates in the pathophysiology of
cardiovascular disease. Biochemical, molecular and pharmacological studies further …

[HTML][HTML] Xanthine oxidoreductase: One enzyme for multiple physiological tasks

M Bortolotti, L Polito, MG Battelli, A Bolognesi - Redox biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Human xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is a multiple-level regulated enzyme, resulting from
a complicated evolutionary process that assigned it many physiological roles. The main …

The physiology of endothelial xanthine oxidase: from urate catabolism to reperfusion injury to inflammatory signal transduction

A Meneshian, GB Bulkley - Microcirculation, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is a ubiquitous metalloflavoprotein that appears in two
interconvertible yet functionally distinct forms: xanthine dehydrogenase (XD), which is …

A new paradigm for XOR-catalyzed reactive species generation in the endothelium

EE Kelley - Pharmacological Reports, 2015 - Springer
A plethora of vascular pathology is associated with inflammation, hypoxia and elevated rates
of reactive species generation. A critical source of these reactive species is the purine …

[HTML][HTML] Binding of xanthine oxidase to vascular endothelium: kinetic characterization and oxidative impairment of nitric oxide-dependent signaling

M Houston, A Estevez, P Chumley, M Aslan… - Journal of Biological …, 1999 - ASBMB
Concentrations of up to 1.5 milliunits/ml xanthine oxidase (XO)(1.1 μg/ml) are found
circulating in plasma during diverse inflammatory events. The saturable, high affinity binding …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic syndrome and cancer risk: the role of xanthine oxidoreductase

MG Battelli, M Bortolotti, L Polito, A Bolognesi - Redox biology, 2019 - Elsevier
Obesity and related pathologies such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome are associated
with chronic inflammation and cancer. The serum level of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is …

Vascular oxidative stress, nitric oxide and atherosclerosis

H Li, S Horke, U Förstermann - Atherosclerosis, 2014 - Elsevier
In the vascular wall, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced by several enzyme
systems including NADPH oxidase, xanthine oxidase, uncoupled endothelial nitric oxide …

Xanthine oxidoreductase is an endogenous regulator of cyclooxygenase-2

T Ohtsubo, II Rovira, MF Starost, C Liu… - Circulation research, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is the enzyme responsible for the final step in purine
degradation resulting in the generation of uric acid. Here we have generated mice deficient …