Plant are connected via hyphal networks which distribute nutrients, reduced carbon from
photosynthesis as well as information within the plant community. I describe our current …

Mycorrhizal fungi can form common mycelial networks (CMN s) that interconnect plants.
Here, we provide an insight into recent findings demonstrating that CMN s can be conduits …

Mycorrhizal fungi can interconnect individual plants to form common mycorrhizal networks
(CMNs). Recent work has shown that these networks can transport signals produced by …

In natural ecosystems no organism functions in isolation. Therefore, a true understanding of
any one individual organism will come only through an understanding of how that organism …

Most terrestrial plants establish symbiotic associations with mycorrhizal fungi for accessing
essential plant nutrients. Mycorrhizal fungi have been frequently reported to interconnect …

Parasitic plants use a special organ, the haustorium, to attach to and penetrate host tissues,
forming phloem and/or xylem fusion with the host vascular systems. Across this haustorium …

Plants are heavily populated by pro-and eukaryotic microorganisms and represent therefore
the tremendous complexity as a biological system. This system exists as an information …

Extraradical mycelia of mycorrhizal fungi are normally the hidden half of the symbiosis, but
they are powerful underground influences upon biogeochemical cycling, the composition of …

Most land plants associate with mycorrhizal fungi that can connect roots of neighboring
plants in common mycelial networks (CMNs). Recent evidence shows that CMNs transfer …

Epichloë festucae is a mutualistic symbiont that systemically colonizes the intercellular
spaces of Lolium perenne leaves to form a highly structured and interconnected hyphal …