Nipple discharge is a common complaint of patients with breast disease. The color of nipple
discharge is always the first alarming symptom for patients. It is controversial whether the …

Unilateral single‐duct nipple discharge is associated with an increased risk for underlying
breast malignancy. There is no consensus whether color of nipple discharge independently …

Nipple discharge (ND) is a common symptom seen in breast cancer clinics. The primary aim
of this study was to identify preoperative risk factors for breast cancer in patients with …

The distinction between breast cancer and benign breast diseases with nipple discharge
remains an important diagnostic challenge. The purpose of this study was to predict the …

BACKGROUND: It is believed that bloody spontaneous nipple discharge (SND) portends a
greater chance of malignancy than nonbloody discharge, and that cytologic evaluation of …

Nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) provides a cosmetic and psychological benefit for
patients, but concerns on nipple involvement (NI) of tumor continue to persist. Several …

Background Breast carcinoma presented with nipple discharge is a rare condition. There is
theoretical concern about preserving nipple in these patients since the risk of nipple–areolar …

Nipple discharge (ND) can be the earliest presenting symptom of breast cancer. We hereby
present two cases of breast cancer with no palpable mass manifesting as isolated ND, which …

Background: Fluid can be non-invasively aspirated from the breast nipple (nipple aspirate
fluid, NAF). NAF may have many colors, including clear, white, yellow, green, and red/brown …

AIM: Preoperative stratification of patients presenting with nipple discharge (ND) according
to malignancy risk has proven difficult. Nevertheless, cytological examination is considered …