[HTML][HTML] Co-option of an endogenous retrovirus envelope for host defense in hominid ancestors

D Blanco-Melo, RJ Gifford, PD Bieniasz - Elife, 2017 - elifesciences.org
Endogenous retroviral sequences provide a molecular fossil record of ancient infections
whose analysis might illuminate mechanisms of viral extinction. A close relative of …

[HTML][HTML] Tracking interspecies transmission and long-term evolution of an ancient retrovirus using the genomes of modern mammals

WE Diehl, N Patel, K Halm, WE Johnson - Elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
Mammalian genomes typically contain hundreds of thousands of endogenous retroviruses
(ERVs), derived from ancient retroviral infections. Using this molecular'fossil'record, we …

Identification of a receptor for an extinct virus

SJ Soll, SJD Neil, PD Bieniasz - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
The resurrection of endogenous retroviruses from inactive molecular fossils has allowed the
investigation of interactions between extinct pathogens and their hosts that occurred millions …

Retroviruses and primate evolution

ED Sverdlov - Bioessays, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs), probably representing footprints of ancient germ‐
cell retroviral infections, occupy about 1% of the human genome. HERVs can influence …

Convergent evolution of antiviral machinery derived from endogenous retrovirus truncated envelope genes in multiple species

A Miyake, MH Ngo, S Wulandari… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Host genetic resistance to viral infection controls the pathogenicity and epidemic dynamics
of infectious diseases. Refrex-1 is a restriction factor against feline leukemia virus subgroup …

Human endogenous retroviruses in the primate lineage and their influence on host genomes

J Mayer, E Meese - Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 2005 - karger.com
Primates emerged about 60 million years ago. Since that time various primate-targeting
retroviruses have integrated in the germ line of primate species, and some drifted to fixation …

Origins and evolutionary consequences of ancient endogenous retroviruses

WE Johnson - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2019 - nature.com
Retroviruses infect a broad range of vertebrate hosts that includes amphibians, reptiles, fish,
birds and mammals. In addition, a typical vertebrate genome contains thousands of loci …

[HTML][HTML] Emergence of vertebrate retroviruses and envelope capture

FJ Kim, JL Battini, N Manel, M Sitbon - Virology, 2004 - Elsevier
Retroviruses are members of the superfamily of retroelements, mobile genetic elements that
transpose via an RNA intermediate. However, retroviruses are distinct from other …

[HTML][HTML] Origin and deep evolution of human endogenous retroviruses in pan-primates

Y Li, G Zhang, J Cui - Viruses, 2022 - mdpi.com
Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are viral “fossils” in the human genome that
originated from the ancient integration of exogenous retroviruses. Although HERVs have …

[HTML][HTML] The diversity and evolution of retroviruses: perspectives from viral “fossils”

J Zheng, Y Wei, GZ Han - Virologica sinica, 2022 - Elsevier
Retroviruses exclusively infect vertebrates, causing a variety of diseases. The replication of
retroviruses requires reverse transcription and integration into host genomes. When …