Background and Purpose—This scientific statement provides an overview of the evidence
on vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia. Vascular contributions to …

The field of vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is evolving
rapidly. Research in VCID encompasses topics aiming to understand, prevent, and treat the …

Chui's article “Vascular Cognitive Impairment: Today and Tomorrow”[ 1] provides an up-to-
date, critical review of the recent clinical and epidemiologic data illustrating the role of …

In this issue of the journal Stroke, 4 articles provide timely updates on biomarkers and
prevention of vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID). VCID …

In this chapter, we discuss a brief history of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) and vascular
dementia (VaD), the definition of the terms VCI, VaD, and other related classification terms …

Worldwide, it is estimated that approximately 35 million people had dementia in 2010. With
the prevalence of this condition expected to double every 20 years, dementia remains an …

Vascular factors to cognitive impairment in degenerative on non-degenerative diseases
have been reported, examined, and debated for several decades. The various definitions of …

Vascular disease seems to be important in cognitive impairment and dementia in the elderly.
The entities implicated comprise various vascular risk factors and cerebrovascular disease …

Vascular cognitive impairment, the recent modification of the terminology related to vascular
burden of the brain, reflects the all-encompassing effects of vascular disease or lesions on …

Cerebrovascular disease typically manifests with stroke, cognitive impairment, or both.
Vascular cognitive impairment refers to all forms of cognitive disorder associated with …