Background Airborne particulate matter pollution has been linked to occurrence of childhood
allergic rhinitis (AR). However, the relationships between exposure to particulate matter with …

Background The effect of prenatal and postnatal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2. 5)
on the development of allergic rhinitis (AR) is poorly understood. We further identified the …

Background Emerging research suggested an association of early-life particulate air
pollution exposure with development of asthma in childhood. However, the potentially …

Importance Exposure to particulate matter (PM) has been associated with childhood asthma
and wheeze. However, the specific associations between asthma and PM with an …

Previous studies have reported the association between particulate matter (PM) and
childhood allergic rhinitis (AR). However, it is unclear whether food allergy (FA) modifies the …

ABSTRACT A case–control study was conducted to examine the association of particulate
matter exposure during the pre-natal (the first, second, and third trimesters. and the whole …

Background: Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been shown to protect against fine
particulate matter< 2.5 μ m in aerodynamic diameter (PM 2.5)-induced hazards. However …

Background Increasing prevalence of childhood allergic rhinitis (AR) needs a deeper
understanding on the potential adverse effects of early life exposure to air pollution …

Background Lung development is a multistage process from conception to the postnatal
period, disruption of which by air pollutants can trigger later respiratory morbidity. Objective …

Emerging researches found that air pollution had some effects on childhood allergic rhinitis,
but the associations between gestational and early life exposure to air pollution and …