The interactive effects of the antifouling herbicides Irgarol 1051 and Diuron on the seagrass Zostera marina (L.)

JC Chesworth, ME Donkin, MT Brown - Aquatic toxicology, 2004 - Elsevier
The herbicides Irgarol 1051 (2-(tert-butylamino)-4-cyclopropylamino)-6-(methylthio)-1, 3, 5-
triazine) and Diuron (3-(3′, 4′-dichlorophenyl)-1, 1-dimethylurea) are commonly …

Risk posed by the antifouling agent Irgarol 1051 to the seagrass, Zostera marina

A Scarlett, P Donkin, TW Fileman, SV Evans… - Aquatic toxicology, 1999 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051 (2-(tert-butylamino)-4-cyclopropylamino)-6-(methylthio)-1, 3, 5-triazine) is a
triazine herbicide that is increasingly being used to boost the effectiveness of antifouling …

Assessment of the risk posed by the antifouling booster biocides Irgarol 1051 and diuron to freshwater macrophytes

SJ Lambert, KV Thomas, AJ Davy - Chemosphere, 2006 - Elsevier
Antifouling paints are used to reduce the attachment of living organisms to the submerged
surfaces of ships, boats and aquatic structures, usually by the release of a biocide. Two …

An ecological risk assessment for the use of Irgarol 1051 as an algaecide for antifoulant paints

LW Hall Jr, JM Giddings, KR Solomon… - Critical Reviews in …, 1999 - search.proquest.com
Irgarol 1051 is an algaecide used in copper-based antifoulant paints for controlling fouling
organisms on the hulls of recreational and commercial watercraft. Paints containing this …

Occurrence of the antifouling herbicide, Irgarol 1051, within coastal-water seagrasses from Queensland, Australia

A Scarlett, P Donkin, TW Fileman, RJ Morris - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1999 - Elsevier
The s-triazine herbicide Irgarol 1051 is now widely distributed throughout European coastal
waters. In Australia, the compound is not registered for use as a biocide in antifouling paints …

Phytotoxicity of the new antifouling compound Irgarol 1051 and a major degradation product

H Okamura, I Aoyama, T Takami, T Maruyama… - Marine Pollution …, 2000 - Elsevier
The phytotoxicity of the new antifouling compound Irgarol 1051 (2-methylthio-4-tert-
butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine) and its degradation product M1 (2-methylthio-4 …

Antifouling biocides in water and sediments from California marinas

Y Sapozhnikova, E Wirth, K Schiff, M Fulton - Marine pollution bulletin, 2013 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051 is a common antifouling biocide and is highly toxic to non-target plant species
at low ng/L concentrations. We measured up to 254ng/L Irgarol in water and up to 9ng/g dry …

Contamination of Caribbean coastal waters by the antifouling herbicide Irgarol 1051

K Carbery, R Owen, T Frickers, E Otero… - Marine Pollution …, 2006 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051® is a s-triazine herbicide used in popular slime–resistant antifouling paints. It
has been shown to be acutely toxic to corals, mangroves and sea grasses, inhibiting …

Lethal and sub-lethal chronic effects of the herbicide diuron on seagrass

AP Negri, F Flores, P Mercurio, JF Mueller, CJ Collier - Aquatic Toxicology, 2015 - Elsevier
Photosystem II herbicides from agricultural sources have been detected throughout
nearshore tropical habitats including seagrass meadows. While PSII herbicides have been …

Levels of antifoulant irgarol 1051 in the Conwy Marina, North Wales

CJ Sargent, JC Bowman, JL Zhou - Chemosphere, 2000 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051 (2-methylthio-4-tert-butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine) is an antifouling
agent used in paint formulations that are applied to the hulls of ships. A survey was carried …