The hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis: Tales of mice and men

A Kaprara, IT Huhtaniemi - Metabolism, 2018 - Elsevier
Reproduction is controlled by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis. Gonadotropin-
releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons play a central role in this axis through production of …

Molecular regulation of hypothalamus–pituitary–gonads axis in males

JM Jin, WX Yang - Gene, 2014 - Elsevier
The hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis (HPG) plays vital roles in reproduction and steroid
hormone production in both sexes. The focus of this review is upon gene structures, receptor …

Human GnRH deficiency: a unique disease model to unravel the ontogeny of GnRH neurons

R Balasubramanian, A Dwyer, SB Seminara… - …, 2010 - karger.com
Evolutionary survival of a species is largely a function of its reproductive fitness. In
mammals, a sparsely populated and widely dispersed network of hypothalamic neurons, the …

GnRH neuronal development: insights into hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism

G MacColl, R Quinton, PMG Bouloux - Trends in Endocrinology & …, 2002 - cell.com
Pulsatile secretion of the hypothalamic decapeptide gonadotrophin-releasing hormone
(GnRH) regulates activity of the pituitary–gonadal reproductive axis. Defects of this …

Hypothalamo-Pituitary axis and puberty

M Spaziani, C Tarantino, N Tahani, D Gianfrilli… - Molecular and cellular …, 2021 - Elsevier
Puberty is a complex process that culminates in the acquisition of psychophysical maturity
and reproductive capacity. This elaborate and fascinating process marks the end of …

GnRH, anosmia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism–where are we?

PE Forni, S Wray - Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 2015 - Elsevier
Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons originate the nasal placode and migrate
into the brain during prenatal development. Once within the brain, these cells become …

[HTML][HTML] Nasal placode development, GnRH neuronal migration and Kallmann syndrome

HJ Cho, Y Shan, NC Whittington… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The development of Gonadotropin releasing hormone-1 (GnRH) neurons is important for a
functional reproduction system in vertebrates. Disruption of GnRH results in hypogonadism …

Puberty in mice and rats

V Prevot - Knobil and neill's physiology of reproduction, 2014 - hero.epa.gov
A century of research has shown that in rodents, as in higher mammals, puberty is initiated
by the activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis, and specifically, by the release …

Kallmann syndrome: towards molecular pathogenesis

JP Hardelin - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2001 - Elsevier
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) is a key regulator of reproduction and sexual
behaviour. During the last decade, embryological studies have clarified the question of the …

Genetics basis for GnRH-dependent pubertal disorders in humans

LFG Silveira, EB Trarbach, AC Latronico - Molecular and cellular …, 2010 - Elsevier
Human puberty is triggered by the reemergence of GnRH pulsatile secretion, with
progressive activation of gonadal function. Several mutations have been identified in an …