Functional characterization of Rho GTPases in Aspergillus niger uncovers conserved and diverged roles of Rho proteins within filamentous fungi

MJ Kwon, M Arentshorst, ED Roos… - Molecular …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Rho GTPases are signalling molecules regulating morphology and multiple cellular
functions including metabolism and vesicular trafficking. To understand the connection …

Cdc42/Rho GTPases in fungi: variations on a common theme

SD Harris - Molecular microbiology, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Summary Cdc42/Rho GTPases are universally important regulators of cellular
morphogenesis. Whereas their functions are well characterized in budding yeast, they are …

The Transcriptomic Signature of RacA Activation and Inactivation Provides New Insights into the Morphogenetic Network of Aspergillus niger

MJ Kwon, BM Nitsche, M Arentshorst, TR Jørgensen… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
RacA is the main Rho GTPase in Aspergillus niger regulating polarity maintenance via
controlling actin dynamics. Both deletion and dominant activation of RacA (RacG18V) …

RHO1 and RHO2 share partially overlapping functions in the regulation of cell wall integrity and hyphal polarity in Neurospora crassa

C Richthammer, M Enseleit… - Molecular …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Rho proteins are key regulators of cellular morphogenesis, but their function in filamentous
fungi is poorly understood. By generating conditional rho‐1 mutants, we dissected the …

Conditional Expression of the Small GTPase ArfA Impacts Secretion, Morphology, Growth, and Actin Ring Position in Aspergillus niger

MRM Fiedler, TC Cairns, O Koch, C Kubisch… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
In filamentous fungi, growth and protein secretion occurs predominantly at the tip of long,
thread like cells termed hyphae. This requires coordinated regulation of multiple processes …

Farnesol misplaces tip‐localized Rho proteins and inhibits cell wall integrity signalling in Aspergillus fumigatus

K Dichtl, F Ebel, F Dirr, FH Routier… - Molecular …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Farnesol is known for inducing apoptosis in some fungi and mammalian cells. To evaluate
its potential role as an antifungal agent, we studied its impact on the human pathogen …

Aspergillus nidulans RhoA is involved in polar growth, branching, and cell wall synthesis

GM Guest, X Lin, M Momany - Fungal genetics and biology, 2004 - Elsevier
Growth of the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans begins when the conidium breaks
dormancy and grows isotropically. Eventually a germ tube emerges and the axis of growth …

Regulation of hyphal morphogenesis by Ras and Rho small GTPases

RA Arkowitz, M Bassilana - Fungal Biology Reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
The fungal kingdom is extremely diverse–comprised of over 1.5 million species including
yeasts, molds and mushrooms. Essentially, all fungi have cell walls that contain chitin and …

Cell Polarity and Hyphal Morphogenesis Are Controlled by Multiple Rho-Protein Modules in the Filamentous Ascomycete Ashbya gossypii

J Wendland, P Philippsen - Genetics, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Polarized cell growth requires a polarized organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Small GTP-
binding proteins of the Rho-family have been shown to be involved in the regulation of actin …

A Rho-Type GTPase, rho-4, Is Required for Septation in Neurospora crassa

CG Rasmussen, NL Glass - Eukaryotic cell, 2005 - Am Soc Microbiol
Proteins in the Rho family are small monomeric GTPases primarily involved in polarization,
control of cell division, and reorganization of cytoskeletal elements. Phylogenetic analysis of …