Phenobarbital indirectly activates the constitutive active androstane receptor (CAR) by inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling

S Mutoh, M Sobhany, R Moore, L Perera… - Science …, 2013 - science.org
Phenobarbital is a central nervous system depressant that also indirectly activates nuclear
receptor constitutive active androstane receptor (CAR), which promotes drug and energy …

Regulation of gene expression by CAR: an update

K Kobayashi, M Hashimoto, P Honkakoski… - Archives of …, 2015 - Springer
The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily,
is a well-known xenosensor that regulates hepatic drug metabolism and detoxification. CAR …

Extracellular signal-regulated kinase is an endogenous signal retaining the nuclear constitutive active/androstane receptor (CAR) in the cytoplasm of mouse primary …

C Koike, R Moore, M Negishi - Molecular pharmacology, 2007 - ASPET
The nuclear receptor constitutive active/androstane receptor (CAR) is sequestered in the
cytoplasm of liver cells before its activation by therapeutic drugs and xenobiotics such as …

Deciphering the roles of the constitutive androstane receptor in energy metabolism

J Yan, B Chen, J Lu, W Xie - Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2015 - nature.com
The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) is initially defined as a xenobiotic nuclear
receptor that protects the liver from injury. Detoxification of damaging chemicals is achieved …

CAR suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis by facilitating the ubiquitination and degradation of PGC1α

J Gao, J Yan, M Xu, S Ren, W Xie - Molecular Endocrinology, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
gamma coactivator-1α (PGC1α) are master regulators of drug metabolism and …

AMP-activated protein kinase mediates phenobarbital induction of CYP2B gene expression in hepatocytes and a newly derived human hepatoma cell line

F Rencurel, A Stenhouse, SA Hawley… - Journal of Biological …, 2005 - ASBMB
Phenobarbital (PB) administration is known to trigger pleiotropic responses, including liver
hypertrophy, tumor promotion, and induction of genes encoding drug-metabolizing …

Human constitutive androstane receptor mediates induction of CYP2B6 gene expression by phenytoin

H Wang, S Faucette, R Moore, T Sueyoshi… - Journal of Biological …, 2004 - ASBMB
Compared with its rodent orthologs, little is known about the chemical specificity of human
constitutive androstane receptor (hCAR) and its regulation of hepatic enzyme expression …

Activation of the constitutive androstane receptor inhibits gluconeogenesis without affecting lipogenesis or fatty acid synthesis in human hepatocytes

C Lynch, Y Pan, L Li, S Heyward, T Moeller… - Toxicology and applied …, 2014 - Elsevier
Objective Accumulating evidence suggests that activation of mouse constitutive androstane
receptor (mCAR) alleviates type 2 diabetes and obesity by inhibiting hepatic …

Metformin represses drug-induced expression of CYP2B6 by modulating the constitutive androstane receptor signaling

H Yang, B Garzel, S Heyward, T Moeller, P Shapiro… - Molecular …, 2014 - ASPET
Metformin is currently the most widely used drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Mechanistically, metformin interacts with many protein kinases and transcription factors that …

A physiological role of AMP-activated protein kinase in phenobarbital-mediated constitutive androstane receptor activation and CYP2B induction

S Shindo, S Numazawa, T Yoshida - Biochemical Journal, 2007 - portlandpress.com
CAR (constitutive androstane receptor) is a nuclear receptor that regulates the transcription
of target genes, including CYP (cytochrome P450) 2B and 3A. The transactivation by CAR is …