Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) the sequel of diabetic retinopathy (DR), a frequent
complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), is the leading cause of blindness in the working-age …

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most frequently occurring metabolic disorders (DMs),
impairing healthy life around the globe, with mild-to-severe secondary complications. DM is …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains a major cause of blindness as the prevalence of diabetes
is expected to approximately double globally between 2000 and 2030. DR progresses over …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus and
is the leading cause of visual loss in the elderly. Hyperglycemia and altered metabolic …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most frequent complication of diabetes. The main risk factors
are disease duration, a poor glycemic control, and the presence of hypertension. However …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a leading cause of acquired vision loss, is a microvascular
complication of diabetes. While traditional risk factors for diabetic retinopathy including …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision-loss globally. Of an estimated 285
million people with diabetes mellitus worldwide, approximately one third have signs of DR …

Diabetic retinopathy is a common and potentially devastating microvascular complication in
diabetes and is a leading cause of acquired blindness among the people of occupational …

Diabetic retinopathy remains as a leading cause of blindness in developed countries.
Current treatments target late stages of DR when vision has already been significantly …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the main cause of working‐age adult‐onset blindness. The
currently available treatments for DR are applicable only at advanced stages of the disease …