Alopecia areata is a type of non-scarring hair loss. The dysregulation of numerous systemic
Th1 (IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF, IL-12, and IL-18), Th2 (IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-9, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17E, IL-31 …

Background Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease due to aberrant T‐cell
response against hair follicle self‐antigens. Previous studies support the role of Th1 …

Background Alopecia areata (AA) is an organ‐specific autoimmune disease characterized
by T‐cell infiltrates and cytokine production. T‐helper 17 (Th17) cells are crucially involved …

Background: Most evidence supports the role of altered T cell-mediated immunity in the
pathogenesis of alopecia areata (AA). Tough cytokines and chemokines play an important …

Background. Alopecia areata (AA) is an organ‐specific autoimmune disease characterized
by folliculotropic T‐cell infiltrates around anagen‐stage hair follicles. The role of T helper …

Background Alopecia areata (AA) is an organ‐specific autoimmune disease with T‐cell‐
mediated attack of hair follicle autoantigens. As T helper 17 (Th17) cells and T regulatory …

Background Alteration in T‐lymphocyte function and cytokines secreted by T‐cell subsets
has been proposed in the immunopathogenesis of alopecia areata (AA). The role of T …

Alopecia areata is a common type of hair loss. In clinical practice most patients will present
with reversible patchy hair loss whereas others may develop complete baldness. Although …

Background: Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a cytokine that is involved in many inflammatory and
autoimmune diseases. Although alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease, serum …

Background Alopecia areata (AA) is a common autoimmune disease, causing patchy hair
loss that can progress to involve the entire scalp (totalis) or body (universalis). CD8+ …