If deep learning is the answer, what is the question?

A Saxe, S Nelli, C Summerfield - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
Neuroscience research is undergoing a minor revolution. Recent advances in machine
learning and artificial intelligence research have opened up new ways of thinking about …

Deep neural networks in computational neuroscience

TC Kietzmann, P McClure, N Kriegeskorte - BioRxiv, 2017 - biorxiv.org
The goal of computational neuroscience is to find mechanistic explanations of how the
nervous system processes information to support cognitive function and behaviour. At the …

[HTML][HTML] Analyzing biological and artificial neural networks: challenges with opportunities for synergy?

DGT Barrett, AS Morcos, JH Macke - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2019 - Elsevier
Highlights•Artificial and biological neural networks can be analyzed using similar
methods.•Neural analysis has revealed similarities between the representations in artificial …

Deep learning for cognitive neuroscience

KR Storrs, N Kriegeskorte - arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.01458, 2019 - arxiv.org
Neural network models can now recognise images, understand text, translate languages,
and play many human games at human or superhuman levels. These systems are highly …

A deep learning framework for neuroscience

BA Richards, TP Lillicrap, P Beaudoin, Y Bengio… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract Systems neuroscience seeks explanations for how the brain implements a wide
variety of perceptual, cognitive and motor tasks. Conversely, artificial intelligence attempts to …

Principles for models of neural information processing

KN Kay - NeuroImage, 2018 - Elsevier
The goal of cognitive neuroscience is to understand how mental operations are performed
by the brain. Given the complexity of the brain, this is a challenging endeavor that requires …

Deep neural network models of sensory systems: windows onto the role of task constraints

AJE Kell, JH McDermott - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2019 - Elsevier
Highlights•Deep neural networks (DNNs) now reach human-level performance on some
perceptual tasks.•They show human-like error patterns and predict sensory cortical …

[HTML][HTML] Toward an integration of deep learning and neuroscience

AH Marblestone, G Wayne, KP Kording - Frontiers in computational …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Neuroscience has focused on the detailed implementation of computation, studying neural
codes, dynamics and circuits. In machine learning, however, artificial neural networks tend …

Deep neural networks as scientific models

RM Cichy, D Kaiser - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2019 - cell.com
Artificial deep neural networks (DNNs) initially inspired by the brain enable computers to
solve cognitive tasks at which humans excel. In the absence of explanations for such …

Artificial neural networks as models of neural information processing

M Van Gerven, S Bohte - Frontiers in computational neuroscience, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Conclusion Neural networks are experiencing a revival that not only transforms AI but also
provides new insights about neural computation in biological systems. The contributions in …