Dichotomous anatomical properties of adult striatal medium spiny neurons

TS Gertler, CS Chan, DJ Surmeier - Journal of Neuroscience, 2008 - Soc Neuroscience
Principal medium spiny projection neurons (MSNs) of the striatum have long been thought to
be homogeneous in their somatodendritic morphology and physiology. Recent work using …

[HTML][HTML] Convergence of cortical and thalamic input to direct and indirect pathway medium spiny neurons in the striatum

I Huerta-Ocampo, J Mena-Segovia… - Brain Structure and …, 2014 - Springer
The major afferent innervation of the basal ganglia is derived from the cortex and the
thalamus. These excitatory inputs mainly target the striatum where they innervate the …

Differential excitability and modulation of striatal medium spiny neuron dendrites

M Day, D Wokosin, JL Plotkin, X Tian… - Journal of …, 2008 - Soc Neuroscience
The loss of striatal dopamine (DA) in Parkinson's disease (PD) models triggers a cell-type-
specific reduction in the density of dendritic spines in D2 receptor-expressing striatopallidal …

Effects of dopaminergic modulation on the integrative properties of the ventral striatal medium spiny neuron

JT Moyer, JA Wolf, LH Finkel - Journal of neurophysiology, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
Dopaminergic modulation produces a variety of functional changes in the principal cell of
the striatum, the medium spiny neuron (MSN). Using a 189-compartment computational …

[HTML][HTML] Transcriptional and anatomical diversity of medium spiny neurons in the primate striatum

J He, M Kleyman, J Chen, A Alikaya, KM Rothenhoefer… - Current Biology, 2021 - cell.com
Medium spiny neurons (MSNs) constitute the vast majority of striatal neurons and the
principal interface between dopamine reward signals and functionally diverse cortico-basal …

[HTML][HTML] Spatial distribution of D1R-and D2R-expressing medium-sized spiny neurons differs along the rostro-caudal axis of the mouse dorsal striatum

G Gangarossa, J Espallergues, P Mailly… - Frontiers in neural …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
The striatum projection neurons are striatonigral and striatopallidal medium-sized spiny
neurons (MSNs) that preferentially express D1 (D1R) and D2 (D2R) dopamine receptors …

Cortical and thalamic innervation of direct and indirect pathway medium-sized spiny neurons in mouse striatum

NM Doig, J Moss, JP Bolam - Journal of Neuroscience, 2010 - Soc Neuroscience
The striatum receives major excitatory inputs from the cortex and thalamus that
predominantly target the spines of medium-sized spiny neurons (MSNs). We aimed to …

Recurrent collateral connections of striatal medium spiny neurons are disrupted in models of Parkinson's disease

S Taverna, E Ilijic, DJ Surmeier - Journal of Neuroscience, 2008 - Soc Neuroscience
The principal neurons of the striatum, GABAergic medium spiny neurons (MSNs), are
interconnected by local recurrent axon collateral synapses. Although critical to many striatal …

Relationship of the axonal and dendritic geometry of spiny projection neurons to the compartmental organization of the neostriatum

GR Penny, CJ Wilson, ST Kitai - Journal of Comparative …, 1988 - Wiley Online Library
Intracellular injection of HRP combined with immunocytochemistry for [Leu] enkephalin was
used to demonstrate striatal spiny neuron dendritic and local axonal arborizations in the …

[HTML][HTML] Membrane properties of striatal direct and indirect pathway neurons in mouse and rat slices and their modulation by dopamine

H Planert, TK Berger, G Silberberg - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
D1 and D2 receptor expressing striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) are ascribed to
striatonigral (“direct”) and striatopallidal (“indirect”) pathways, respectively, that are believed …