Valorisation of industrial biomass wastes, such as oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB)
generated by the palm oil industry, could promote its sustainable use while minimising the …

A study on isolation and characterisation of cellulose nanofibre (CNF) and lignin was
conducted to expand the application of CNF and lignin from oil palm biomass. CNF was …

In this paper, lignin was extracted from oil palm empty fruit branch fibers by using a soda
pulping process. The homogenizing method was used to reduce the size of lignin into …

Lignin nanoparticles has gained interest in recent years in a wide range of applications due
to its unique properties compared to the microsized material. Furthermore, lignin is obtained …

Finding renewable and green resources for nanomaterial preparation is a compelling topic
concerning the sustainability in nanotechnological applications. In particular, lignin-based …

Alkali lignin (AL) was prepared by the acidification of black liquor obtained from a pulp and
paper factory. The average molecular weight of the AL (2,530 g/mol) was determined using …

Over the years, lignin has drawn a great deal of interest for their potential use as bio-
polymers due to the presence of high amount of phenolic compounds, non-polluting feature …

Oil palm is an important industrial crop, and is usually harvested to obtain lipids and
proteins. However, such biomass can be a source of important chemical biomacromolecules …

Lignin, due to the presence of a significant number of phenolic chemicals, its non-polluting
nature, and cost-competitiveness when compared to other synthetic polymers, has attracted …

Despite major efforts in recent years, lignin as an abundant biopolymer is still underutilized
in material applications. The production of lignin nanoparticles with improved properties …