Abstract Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by high
comorbidity with cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, a combination of high heart rate (HR) …

Background Investigating approaches for determining a functionally meaningful dorsolateral
prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) stimulation site is imperative for optimising repetitive transcranial …

Background Given that many studies suggest a role of DLPFC-sgACC connectivity in
depression and prior research demonstrating that neuromodulation of either of these nodes …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a relatively recent addition to the
neurostimulation armamentarium for treating individuals suffering from treatment refractory …

Depression is a well-established stress-related risk factor for several diseases, mainly for
those with cardiovascular outcomes. The mechanisms that link depression disorders with …

Although rTMS is moving steadily into the mainstream as a treatment for medically refractory
depression, its efficacy continues to lag behind that of more invasive neuromodulation …

Objective: Treatment of different depression symptoms may require different brain
stimulation targets with different underlying brain circuits. The authors sought to identify such …

Disruption in reciprocal connectivity between the right anterior insula and the left
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is associated with depression and may be a target for …

Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal
cortex (DLPFC) is an established treatment for depression, but its underlying mechanism of …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been used worldwide to treat
depression. However, the exact physiological effects are not well understood …