Drug resistance against coccidiosis has posed a significant threat to chicken welfare and
productivity worldwide, putting daunting pressure on the poultry industry to reduce the use of …

With a worldwide distribution, Eimeria spp. could result in serious economic losses to the
poultry industry. Due to drug resistance and residues, there are no ideal drugs and vaccines …

Infection with the intracellular apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii causes serious
clinical outcomes in both human and veterinary settings worldwide. Although approximately …

Theileriosis poses a serious threat to ruminants in tropical and subtropical countries. It is a
tick-borne disease, caused by an apicomplexan parasite, Theileria. The high disease …

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a vector-borne neglected tropical protozoan disease with high
fatality and no certified vaccine. Conventional vaccine preparation is challenging and …

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Introduction: Hydatid disease is a ubiquitous parasitic zoonotic disease, which causes …

Abstract Background Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) is a fatal vector-borne parasitic disorder
occurring mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. VL falls under the category of neglected …

Infectious diseases have been a continuous threat in poultry production systems (Naqvi et
al., 2017; Rehman et al., 2018; Siddique et al., 2020; Zhang et al., 2020). Among parasitic …

Mycoplasma genitalium is a small size, sexually transmitted bacterial pathogen that causes
urethritis in males and cervicitis in females. Being resistant to antibiotics, difficulty in …

Antibiotic resistance (AR) is the resistance mechanism pattern in bacteria that evolves over
some time, thus protecting the bacteria against antibiotics. AR is due to bacterial evolution to …